Results 41 to 50 of about 20,139 (215)

Myeloid p38 activation maintains macrophage–liver crosstalk and BAT thermogenesis through IL‐12–FGF21 axis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Physiological activation of myeloid p38 controls macrophage IL‐12 production and crosstalk to the liver by modulating hepatic FGF21, and subsequently, brown adipose tissue thermogenesis during obesity Abstract Obesity features excessive fat accumulation in several body tissues and induces a state of chronic low‐grade inflammation that contributes to ...
María Crespo, Ivana Nikolic, Alfonso Mora, Elena Rodríguez, Luis Leiva‐Vega, Aránzazu Pintor‐Chocano, Daniel Horrillo, Lourdes Hernández‐Cosido, Jorge L. Torres, Eva Novoa, Rubén Nogueiras, Gema Medina‐Gómez, Miguel Marcos, Magdalena Leiva, Guadalupe Sabio   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota shifts and short‐chain fatty acids alterations in pediatric epilepsy patients on a Mediterranean ketogenic diet

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective The olive oil–based Mediterranean ketogenic diet (MedKD) may support patients with drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) or neurometabolic disorders by integrating ketogenic therapy with the cardiometabolic and neuroprotective advantages of the Mediterranean diet.
Sofia Zouganeli, Evdokia K. Mitsou, Mary Yannakoulia, Evangelia Intze, Konstantinos C. Mountzouris, Smaragdi Fessatou, Achilleas Attilakos, Adamantini Kyriacou, Argyrios Dinopoulos   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cenobamate use in super‐refractory status epilepticus: A report of three cases

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Super‐refractory status epilepticus (SRSE) is a neurological emergency with high morbidity and mortality. Cenobamate, a novel antiseizure medication, may be helpful in managing SRSE, but evidence is limited. Methods This retrospective case series reports the use of cenobamate as add‐on therapy in the management of three cases of ...
Marina Romozzi, Juan Luis Alcala‐Zermeno, Antonio Funcis, Federico Tosto, Marta Piccioli, Luigi Francesco Iannone, Riccardo Maviglia, Masahito Katsuki, Yasuhiko Matsumori, Paolo Calabresi, Raffaele Iorio, Catello Vollono   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seminars in epileptology: Holistic management of epilepsy in adults with intellectual development disorders

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract This seminar addresses the complexity of the management of epilepsy in adults with intellectual development disorders (IDD), advocating holistic and multidisciplinary care aligned with the learning objectives of the International League Against Epilepsy. Epilepsy is significantly more prevalent in people with IDD, presenting unique diagnostic,
Elena Fonseca, Antonella Riva, Samuel López‐Maza, Malin Zaddach, Marie‐Claire Porter, Ingo Borggraefe, Lance Watkins, Andreas Schulze‐Bonhage, Rohit Shankar, Pasquale Striano, Lina Nashef   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ketogenic Diet in Weight Management Mechanisms, Efficacy, and Safety [PDF]

BIO Web of Conferences
The ketogenic diet (KD) is a low-carbohydrate, high-fat diet, which enters the body in the state of fasting, transitioning body energy needs to ketones instead of glucose, and therefore contributes to weight loss.
Sun Yiwei
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of Ketogenic diet on vitamin D3 and testosterone hormone in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2

Current Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, 2020
A keto diet is well-known for being a low carb diet in which the body produces ketones in the liver to be used as energy. When something high in carbs is eaten, the body will produce glucose and insulin.
Almsaid Hayder, Khalfa Hydar Muhsin
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical utility and genetic landscape of exome sequencing in a large pediatric epilepsy cohort: Insights from a Turkish tertiary care center

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To evaluate the diagnostic utility and genetic spectrum of next‐generation sequencing (NGS) in a large, well‐phenotyped cohort of Turkish pediatric patients with epilepsy of unknown etiology. Methods Between January 2021 and December 2024, 250 children (115 female, 135 male) with unexplained epilepsy underwent either whole‐exome ...
Derya Karaer, Beste Kipçak Yüzbaşı, İpek Şahin, Olcay Güngör, Kadri Karaer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The ketogenic diet and hypoxia promote mitophagy in the context of glaucoma

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
Mitochondrial homeostasis includes balancing organelle biogenesis with recycling (mitophagy). The ketogenic diet protects retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) from glaucoma-associated neurodegeneration, with a concomitant increase in mitochondrial biogenesis ...
Autumn B. Morgan, Yan Fan, Denise M. Inman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The association between Healthy Eating Index‐2020 and epilepsy: Insights based on NHANES from 2013 to 2018

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Epilepsy is a serious chronic brain disease. However, limited study is focused on the association between dietary pattern and epilepsy management. Hence, we aim to investigate the association between the Healthy Eating Index (HEI‐2020) and epilepsy odds.
Kun Yu, Yingxin Wang, Huaiqing Gao
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of a Ketogenic Diet on Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) Progression: A Randomized Controlled Trial

JGH Open
Background Despite the popularity of a ketogenic diet, no randomized, controlled trials have evaluated its efficacy on metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) progression.
Sakkarin Chirapongsathorn, Wiwit Rintaravitoon, Bhagawat Tangjaturonrasme, Samitti Chotsriluecha, Yanisa Pumsutas, Achariya Kanchanapradith, Sombat Treeprasertsuk   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source