Results 131 to 140 of about 815,133 (291)

Ketone bodies in energy metabolism, cell signaling and therapeutic application

Ketonska tijela jedno su od glavnih središta fiziološke homeostaze. Pomoćno su metaboličko gorivo koje zamjenjuje glukozu u većini ekstrahepatičkih tkiva u situacijama ograničene dostupnosti ugljikohidrata, ili nemogućnosti njihovog iskorištavanja.
Mudrovčić, Klaudia
core   +2 more sources

Integrated Solvent‐Catalyst‐Dopant Strategy via Acidic DES for Synthesizing Lignin‐Derived Carbon Dots With High‐Quantum Yield to Achieve Efficient Photocatalytic Degradation of Tetracycline

ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
A deep eutectic solvent (ChCl/pTSA) platform enables integrated solvent, catalyst, and dopant functions, producing sulfur‐doped carbon quantum dots with a high sp2‐C content (82.8%) and a quantum yield of 56.9%. When combined with TiO2, the CQDs form TiOC and TiOS interfacial bridges, achieving 97.3% tetracycline photodegradation with excellent ...
Xinhang Li, Haipeng Guo, Suen Hou, Fenghua Huang, Hailong Yu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Case Report: Diabetic ketoacidosis after co-administration of empagliflozin and probenecid [version 2; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations]

Wellcome Open Research
Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are filtered and secreted to their primary site of action in the proximal tubule of the kidney. At this site, SGLT2 inhibitors also reduce renal elimination of ketone bodies, a finding implicated in their
Niamh Reidy, William P. Martin, Tomás Ahern, Justin Low   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systemic aging fuels heart failure: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic avenues

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1059-1080, April 2025.
Abstract Systemic aging influences various physiological processes and contributes to structural and functional decline in cardiac tissue. These alterations include an increased incidence of left ventricular hypertrophy, a decline in left ventricular diastolic function, left atrial dilation, atrial fibrillation, myocardial fibrosis and cardiac ...
Zhuyubing Fang, Umar Raza, Jia Song, Junyan Lu, Shun Yao, Xiaohong Liu, Wei Zhang, Shujuan Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cardiac remodelling in the era of the recommended four pillars heart failure medical therapy

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1029-1044, April 2025.
Abstract Cardiac remodelling is a key determinant of worse cardiovascular outcome in patients with heart failure (HF) and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). It affects both the left ventricle (LV) structure and function as well as the left atrium (LA) and the right ventricle (RV).
Giada Colombo, Tor Biering‐Sorensen, Joao P. Ferreira, Carlo Mario Lombardi, Andrea Bonelli, Andrea Garascia, Marco Metra, Riccardo M. Inciardi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic abnormalities and reprogramming in cats with naturally occurring hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1256-1270, April 2025.
Abstract Background and aims The heart is a metabolic organ rich in mitochondria. The failing heart reprograms to utilize different energy substrates, which increase its oxygen consumption. These adaptive changes contribute to increased oxidative stress.
Qinghong Li, Max Homilius, Erin Achilles, Laura K. Massey, Victoria Convey, Åsa Ohlsson, Ingrid Ljungvall, Jens Häggström, Brittany Vester Boler, Pascal Steiner, Sharlene Day, Calum A. MacRae, Mark A. Oyama   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain-derived ketone bodies can replace glucose to power neural function

The brain is sensitive to disruptions in glucose metabolism, requiring constant delivery to support neural activity. Here, we discovered a vertebrate with the surprising capacity to abandon glucose metabolism and replace it with ketone bodies produced ...
Yaseen, Hafsa, Wright, Rebecca, Bueschke, Nikolaus, Cisneros, Karissa, Santin, Joseph M.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

π‐Extended Silyl Enolates as Emerging Platforms in Radical Chemistry

European Journal of Organic Chemistry, EarlyView.
This review covers the emerging role of π‐extended silyl polyenol ethers in radical chemistry. It highlights their versatile roles as electron‐rich SOMOphiles, silyl radical cation precursors, and nucleophilic partners in radical–polar crossover manifolds, while considering recent advances in photoredox catalysis, electrochemistry, and transition metal‐
Debora Guazzetti, Kelly Bugatti, Claudio Curti, Franca Zanardi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Expanding Role of Diazirines in Synthetic Methodology

European Journal of Organic Chemistry, EarlyView.
Beyond their established role in photoaffinity labeling, diazirines have emerged as versatile reagents in synthetic chemistry. This review highlights their dual reactivity as carbene and nitrogen‐transfer precursors, showcasing mechanistic insights and diverse applications in cyclopropanations, cycloadditions, skeletal editing, amination, heterocycle ...
Viktor Savic, Dominik Schnalzer, Marko D. Mihovilovic, Michael Schnürch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The association between Healthy Eating Index‐2020 and epilepsy: Insights based on NHANES from 2013 to 2018

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Epilepsy is a serious chronic brain disease. However, limited study is focused on the association between dietary pattern and epilepsy management. Hence, we aim to investigate the association between the Healthy Eating Index (HEI‐2020) and epilepsy odds.
Kun Yu, Yingxin Wang, Huaiqing Gao
wiley   +1 more source