Results 121 to 130 of about 845,184 (295)

Dual‐Function Electrocatalysis: Simultaneous Wastewater Remediation and Hydrogen Evolution—A Comprehensive Review

Carbon Energy, EarlyView.
Replacing the oxygen evolution reaction with the electro‐oxidation of pollutants and waste streams offers an energy‐efficient route for simultaneous hydrogen production and pollutant remediation. This review summarizes the reaction mechanisms, catalyst design principles, and emerging paired‐electrolysis strategies that govern activity, selectivity ...
Safa Al‐Yahyaey, Rashid Al‐Hajri, Ala'a H. Al‐Muhtaseb, Hussein A. Younus, Mohammed Al‐Abri   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ketone bodies in exercise, health and disease: Metabolic mechanisms, pathophysiology, and therapeutic implications

Advanced Exercise and Health Science
Ketone bodies (KBs) are alternative metabolic fuels predominantly produced in the liver during periods of carbohydrate restriction, prolonged fasting, or ketogenic dietary intake.
Yin Li, Qingyi Liu, Zhihao Jia, Bin Guo
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of ketone bodies on viability of human breast cancer cells (MCF-7)

, 2018
Objective: Cancer cells exhibit an elevated glycolytic phenotype under aerobic conditions, which is known as the Warburg effect. Recent studies have also shown that cancer cells are glucose-dependent and cannot use ketone bodies as a primary source of ...
YILMAZ GÖLER, AYŞE MİNE, YALÇIN, AHMET SUHA   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Thiamine Diphosphate‐Dependent Biocatalysis in the 21st Century

Chemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
This account summarizes the major discoveries and recent advances, highlighting the biocatalytic abilities, mechanistic studies, and feature‐based classification that are shaping emerging perspectives on thiamine diphosphate (ThDP)‐dependent catalysis.
Lucrezia Lanza, Daniela Bjarnesen, Michael Müller   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptomic Profiling of SLC and ABC Transporters in the Human Term Placenta

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Solute carriers (SLC) and ATP‐binding cassette (ABC) transporters are essential for placental solute exchange and fetal protection, yet their transcriptomic profiles in the human placenta remain poorly characterized. Although fetal sex influences placental development and function, its impact on transporter expression is unclear.
Elijah Marsh Jung, Nicholas Ieronimakis, Bothaina Mousa, Emily D. Sheikh, Sarah E. Ligon, Joshua W. Monson, Jennifer R. Damicis, Hillary J. Kinsman, Lydia E. Bettridge, Samuel L.M. Arnold, Edward J. Kelly, Jashvant D. Unadkat, Joanne Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of FFAR3 in ketone body regulated glucagon-like peptide 1 secretion

Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports
Background: Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is an effective treatment for obesity, resulting in long-term weight loss and rapid remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Sara MT. Persson, Anna Casselbrant, Aiham Alarai, Erik Elebring, Lars Fändriks, Ville Wallenius   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sustainable Hydrogen Production by Glycerol and Monosaccharides Catalytic Acceptorless Dehydrogenation (AD) in Homogeneous Phase

ChemSusChem, Volume 18, Issue 6, March 15, 2025.
Sustainable hydrogen production can be obtained from hydogen‐rich biomass‐derived organic molecules through Acceptorless Dehydrogenation (AD) reactions. Glycerol and sugars are available in large quantities from industry and can be successfully used as substrates in AD protocols, in the presence of tailored, selective, easily tunable and thermally ...
Sylwia Kostera, Luca Gonsalvi
wiley   +1 more source

Proteomic profiling of Elp1‐deficient trigeminal ganglia reveals disruption of neurotrophic and metabolic pathways in a familial dysautonomia mouse model

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Elp1, a subunit of the Elongator complex, is essential for tRNA modification and neuronal development. Mutations in ELP1 underlie familial dysautonomia (FD), a disorder marked by sensory and autonomic neuropathy. While loss of Elp1 disrupts trigeminal ganglion formation and survival, the downstream molecular consequences remain ...
Carrie E. Leonard, Lauren Clarissa Tang, Beatrix Ueberheide, Lisa A. Taneyhill   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

AMPKα2 regulates fasting-induced hyperketonemia by suppressing SCOT ubiquitination and degradation

Scientific Reports
Ketone bodies serve as an energy source, especially in the absence of carbohydrates or in the extended exercise. Adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a crucial energy sensor that regulates lipid and glucose metabolism. However,
Lingxue Zhang, Yanqiao Lu, Junqing An, Yin Wu, Zhixue Liu, Ming-Hui Zou   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrated Solvent‐Catalyst‐Dopant Strategy via Acidic DES for Synthesizing Lignin‐Derived Carbon Dots With High‐Quantum Yield to Achieve Efficient Photocatalytic Degradation of Tetracycline

ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
A deep eutectic solvent (ChCl/pTSA) platform enables integrated solvent, catalyst, and dopant functions, producing sulfur‐doped carbon quantum dots with a high sp2‐C content (82.8%) and a quantum yield of 56.9%. When combined with TiO2, the CQDs form TiOC and TiOS interfacial bridges, achieving 97.3% tetracycline photodegradation with excellent ...
Xinhang Li, Haipeng Guo, Suen Hou, Fenghua Huang, Hailong Yu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source