Results 131 to 140 of about 2,887,742 (328)

Kin selection, social polymorphism, and reproductive allocation in ants [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Social groups are common across animal species. The reasons for grouping are straightforward when all individuals gain directly from cooperating. However, the situation becomes more complex when helping entails costs to the personal reproduction of ...
Bargum, Katja
core  

Giving It a Twist: One‐Step Fabrication of Aligned Biomimetic Yarn Scaffolds via Rotational Melt Electrofibrillation

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Due to its multifunctionality, replicating the fibrillar and supramolecular architecture of Collagen I is gaining increasing priority in regenerative medicine. Using rotational Melt Electrofibrillation, we present a powerful method to accurately mimic the ultrastructure of Collagen with polycaprolactone, enabling the one‐step fabrication of three ...
Zan Lamberger   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linked selection and the evolution of altruism in family‐structured populations

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
Much research on the evolution of altruism via kin selection, group selection, and reciprocity focuses on the role of a single locus or quantitative trait.
Lia Thomson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic hitchhiking can promote the initial spread of strong altruism

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2008
Background The evolutionary origin of strong altruism (where the altruist pays an absolute cost in terms of fitness) towards non-kin has never been satisfactorily explained since no mechanism (except genetic drift) seems to be able to overcome the ...
Szathmáry Eörs, Santos Mauro
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution of strategic cooperation

open access: yesEvolution Letters, 2020
Group‐beneficial behaviors have presented a long‐standing challenge for evolutionary theory because, although their benefits are available to all group members, their costs are borne by individuals.
P. G. Madgwick, J. B. Wolf
doaj   +1 more source

Remorphable Architectures: Reprogramming Global Bistability through Locally Bistable Metamaterials

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Local bistable reconfiguration in mechanical metamaterials is leveraged in globally bistable architectures to enable in situ reprogrammable transition pathways through state flip of individual building blocks. The local‐to‐global correspondence of instabilities empowers soft robotic systems with on‐demand morphing traits, as well as aerospace ...
Lei Wu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Suicidal altruism under random assortment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Questions: Can there be a selective explanation for suicide? Or are all suicides evolutionary mistakes, ever pruned by natural selection to the extent that the tendency to perform them is heritable?
Cabrales, Antonio, Pollock, Gregory B.
core   +1 more source

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