Cannabinoid CB2 receptor‐mediated analgesia: mechanism‐based insights and therapeutic potential
Agonists of the cannabinoid 2 (CB2) receptor have shown promise for the treatment of pain in a variety of animal models. However, despite current preclinical evidence supporting the use of CB2 agonists for pain, successful translation of findings from preclinical models to human patients is lacking.
Kelsey G. Guenther, Andrea G. Hohmann
wiley +1 more source
Melanocortins and agouti-related protein modulate the excitability of two arcuate nucleus neuron populations by alteration of resting potassium conductances [PDF]
The hypothalamic melanocortin system is crucial for the control of appetite and body weight. Two of the five melanocortin receptors, MC3R and MC4R are involved in hypothalamic control of energy homeostasis, with the MC4R having the major influence. It is
Acuna-Goycolea +41 more
core +4 more sources
Atrium-Specific Kir3.x Determines Inducibility, Dynamics, and Termination of Fibrillation by Regulating Restitution-Driven Alternans [PDF]
Background— Atrial fibrillation is the most common cardiac arrhythmia. Ventricular proarrhythmia hinders pharmacological atrial fibrillation treatment. Modulation of atrium-specific Kir3.x channels, which generate a constitutively active current ( I K,ACh-c ) after atrial
Bingen, B.O. +8 more
openaire +3 more sources
The inward rectifier family of potassium (Kir) channels is comprised of at least 16 family members exhibiting broad and often overlapping cellular, tissue or organ distributions.
Jerod S Denton
doaj +1 more source
Mass spectrometric analysis reveals a functionally important PKA phosphorylation site in a Kir3 channel subunit [PDF]
Phosphorylation of the Kir3 channel by cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) potentiates activity and strengthens channel-PIP(2) interactions, whereas phosphorylation by protein kinase C (PKC) exerts the opposite effects (Keselman et al., Channels 1:113-123, 2007; Lopes et al., Channels 1:124-134, 2007).
Radda, Rusinova +7 more
openaire +2 more sources
Progress on the development of Class A GPCR‐biased ligands
Class A G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs) continue to garner interest for their essential roles in cell signalling and their importance as drug targets. Although numerous drugs in the clinic target these receptors, over 60% GPCRs remain unexploited. Moreover, the adverse effects triggered by the available unbiased GPCR modulators, limit their use and
Paula Morales +20 more
wiley +1 more source
The Na+-Activated Potassium Channel Slack Shares a Similar Na+ Coordination Site with Kir3 Channels [PDF]
Characteristics of Na+ activated potassium channel (Slack or Slo2.2) currents, including high conductance, rundown, regulation by Na+, Cl- and phosphorylation have long been reported but underlying mechanisms remain unknown. Here we report identification of a sodium regulatory site in the RCK2 domain of Slack channels by screening the C-terminus with ...
Zhang, Zhe +4 more
openaire +1 more source
GABAB Receptor: Structure, Biological Functions, and Therapy for Diseases
Within the GABAergic system, GABABRs are potential therapeutic targets for dealing multiple metabolic and binge eating disorders and food addiction. Allosteric modulators and small peptides targeting GABABR signaling pathways may be developed as attractive drug candidates that avoid the side effects of agents that directly bind these receptors ...
Weijie Xie +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Amiodarone is the most effective antiarrhythmic drug for maintaining sinus rhythm for patients with atrial fibrillation. Extra-cardiac side effects have been a limiting factor, especially during chronic use, and may offset its benefits.
Kowey, Peter R +2 more
core +1 more source
Ethosuximide: Subunit‐ and Gβγ‐dependent blocker and reporter of allosteric changes in GIRK channels
Background and Purpose The antiepileptic drug ethosuximide (ETX) suppresses epileptiform activity in a mouse model of GNB1 syndrome, caused by mutations in Gβ1 protein, likely through the inhibition of G‐protein gated K+ (GIRK) channels. Here, we investigated the mechanism of ETX inhibition (block) of different GIRKs.
Boris Shalomov +9 more
wiley +1 more source

