Results 41 to 50 of about 7,018 (220)
MeCP2 Deficiency Leads to Loss of Glial Kir4.1 [PDF]
eneuro, 2018 AbstractRett syndrome (RTT) is an X-linked neurodevelopmental disorder usually caused by mutations in methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MeCP2). RTT is typified by apparently normal development until 6–18 mo of age, when motor and communicative skills regress and hand stereotypies, autonomic symptoms, and seizures present.
Uri Kahanovitch +6 more
openaire +3 more sources
Review: Dystroglycan in the Nervous System [PDF]
, 2007 Dystroglycan is part of a large complex of proteins, the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex, which has been implicated in the pathogenesis of muscular dystrophies for a long time.
Matthias Samwald
core +2 more sources
Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2017 Inwardly rectifying potassium (Kir) 4.1 channels in astrocytes regulate neuronal excitability by mediating spatial potassium buffering. Although dysfunction of astrocytic Kir4.1 channels is implicated in the development of epileptic seizures, the ...
Masato Kinboshi +16 more
doaj +1 more source
Role of collecting duct principal cell NOS1β in sodium and potassium homeostasis
Physiological Reports, 2021 The nitric oxide (NO)‐generating enzyme, NO synthase‐1β (NOS1β), is essential for sodium (Na+) homeostasis and blood pressure control. We previously showed that collecting duct principal cell NOS1β is critical for inhibition of the epithelial sodium ...
Kelly A. Hyndman +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Cell Reports, 2023 Summary: The regulation of translation in astrocytes, the main glial cells in the brain, remains poorly characterized. We developed a high-throughput proteomics screen for polysome-associated proteins in astrocytes and focused on ribosomal protein ...
Marc Oudart +13 more
doaj +1 more source
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2013 The inwardly-rectifying potassium (Kir) channel Kir4.1 in brain astrocytes mediates spatial K+ buffering and regulates neural activities. Recent studies have shown that loss-of-function mutations in the human gene KCNJ10 encoding Kir4.1 cause epileptic ...
Yuki eNagao +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Genetic deletion of laminin isoforms β2 and γ3 induces a reduction in Kir4.1 and aquaporin-4 expression and function in the retina. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2011 Glial cells such as retinal Müller glial cells are involved in potassium ion and water homeostasis of the neural tissue. In these cells, inwardly rectifying potassium (Kir) channels and aquaporin-4 water channels play an important role in the process of ...
Petra G Hirrlinger +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Oligodendrocytes control potassium accumulation in white matter and seizure susceptibility
eLife, 2018 The inwardly rectifying K+ channel Kir4.1 is broadly expressed by CNS glia and deficits in Kir4.1 lead to seizures and myelin vacuolization. However, the role of oligodendrocyte Kir4.1 channels in controlling myelination and K+ clearance in white matter ...
Valerie A Larson +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Aquaporin-4-dependent K(+) and water transport modeled in brain extracellular space following neuroexcitation. [PDF]
, 2013 Potassium (K(+)) ions released into brain extracellular space (ECS) during neuroexcitation are efficiently taken up by astrocytes. Deletion of astrocyte water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) in mice alters neuroexcitation by reducing ECS [K(+)] accumulation ...
Binder, Devin K +3 more
core +2 more sources
Astrocyte Regulation of Spinal Circuit Function. [PDF]
J NeurochemSpinal cord astrocytes exist as an additional component of the computational framework that governs both sensory perceptions and motor outputs (left). By integrating local synaptic activity together with signals that reflect whole‐body state (e.g., neuromodulators, immune signals, and vascular signals) into defined input states (Sn), astrocytes adapt ...
Duff MK, Li MJ, Nimmerjahn A.
europepmc +2 more sources