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Kisspeptin and Glucose Homeostasis

Seminars in Reproductive Medicine, 2019
AbstractKisspeptin has well-established critical roles in the control of reproduction and fertility. Recently, evidence has emerged that suggests kisspeptin may have additional roles in the regulation of glucose homeostasis. Conflicting reports on the effects of kisspeptin on insulin secretion in animal models have been published, which cannot be fully
Izzi-Engbeaya, Chioma   +2 more
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Novel therapeutic avenues for kisspeptin

Current Opinion in Pharmacology, 2022
Kisspeptin is a hypothalamic neuropeptide that acts via the hypothalamus to stimulate hypothalamic gonadotrophin-releasing hormone secretion and downstream gonadotrophin release. In health, kisspeptin induces normal puberty and modulates ovulation in healthy women.
Jovanna Tsoutsouki   +2 more
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Kisspeptins, Estrogens and Male Fertility

Current Medicinal Chemistry, 2016
The control of male fertility requires accurate endocrine, paracrine and autocrine communications along the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonad (HPG) axis. In this respect, the possible interplay between upcoming/classical modulators of reproductive functions deserves attention in that may be a successful tool for the future exploitation of new potential ...
CHIANESE, Rosanna   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Biology of Kisspeptins

2010
In recent years, a substantial body of evidence has accumulated suggesting that the hypothalamic peptide hormone kisspeptin and its cognate receptor, G-protein-coupled receptor 54, play a fundamental role both as gatekeepers for the initiation of puberty and in the regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis.
Saira, Hameed, Waljit S, Dhillo
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Kisspeptin in Reproduction

Seminars in Reproductive Medicine, 2007
Although the functions of kisspeptin originally were believed to be restricted to metastasis suppression, a novel role for this protein was discovered in 2003. Loss-of-function mutations in its receptor, GPR54, were found to cause absence of puberty and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in humans.
openaire   +2 more sources

Kisspeptin antagonists: Unraveling the role of kisspeptin in reproductive physiology

Brain Research, 2010
Kisspeptin has recently been identified as a key neuroendocrine gatekeeper of reproduction and is essential for the initiation of human puberty and maintenance of adult reproduction. Kisspeptin neurons appear to be integrative sensors, as they respond to changes in numerous internal and external factors including nutrient and fat status, stress and sex
Robert P, Millar   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Immunocytochemical localization of kisspeptin and kisspeptin receptor in the primate testis

Journal of Medical Primatology, 2016
AbstractBackgroundHypothalamic kisspeptin–kisspeptin receptor signalling in primates ensures the successful progression into puberty during development and maintenance of reproductive capacity during adulthood. Human testis has been shown to express high‐to‐moderate levels of kisspeptin and kisspeptin receptor gene expression.
Shahzad, Irfan   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

GPR54 and Kisspeptins

2008
The G-protein coupled receptor GPR54 has an essential role in the initiation and maintenance of mammalian fertility. Humans and mice with mutations in GPR54 have hypogonadotropic hypogonadism characterized by absence of sexual maturation and low levels of gonadotropic hormones (LH and FSH).
openaire   +2 more sources

Kisspeptin Mediated Signaling in Cancer

Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry, 2016
Research over the years has gradually and sequentially highlighted contributory role of hypothalamic- based kisspeptin-signaling axis as a major positive modulator of the neuroendocrinological reproductive axis in mammals. However, a series of landmark studies provided convincing evidence of role of this signaling in regulation of cancer development ...
Saima, Jabeen   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Metabolic Regulation of Kisspeptin

2013
Body energy balance and metabolic signals are important modulators of puberty and reproductive function, so that perturbations of metabolism and energy reserves (ranging from persistent energy insufficiency to morbid obesity) are frequently linked to reproductive disorders.
Juan Manuel, Castellano   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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