Results 61 to 70 of about 605 (170)

Description of a new pseudocryptic species of Elysia Risso, 1818 (Heterobranchia, Sacoglossa) in the Mediterranean Sea [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
A new sacoglossan species of the genus Elysia Risso, 1818 from southern Italy is described based on its external morphology, color pattern, radular teeth, and reproductive system.
Carmona Barnosi, Leila   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Effect of light on photosynthetic efficiency of sequestered chloroplasts in intertidal benthic foraminifera (Haynesina germanica and Ammonia tepida) [PDF]

open access: yesBiogeosciences, 2016
Some benthic foraminifera have the ability to incorporate functional chloroplasts from diatoms (kleptoplasty). Our objective was to investigate chloroplast functionality of two benthic foraminifera (Haynesina germanica and Ammonia tepida) exposed to ...
T. Jauffrais   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Discovery of a kleptoplastic 'dinotom' dinoflagellate and the unique nuclear dynamics of converting kleptoplastids to permanent plastids [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
A monophyletic group of dinoflagellates, called ‘dinotoms’, are known to possess evolutionarily intermediate plastids derived from diatoms. The diatoms maintain their nuclei, mitochondria, and the endoplasmic reticulum in addition with their plastids ...
Bolton, John J.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Different Elemental Compositions and Potential Functions of Vacuoles in Bolivina spissa (Foraminifera, Rhizaria) Based on Cryo‐SEM‐EDS Analyses

open access: yesJournal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, Volume 72, Issue 5, September/October 2025.
ABSTRACT Benthic Foraminifera exhibit diverse adaptations to low oxygen (O2) environments, including denitrification, a rare trait among eukaryotes. Denitrifying species store intracellular nitrate (NO3−), possibly within vacuoles, and contribute significantly to the global marine nitrogen (N) cycle.
Julien Richirt   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fitness costs and benefits vary for two facultative Burkholderia symbionts of the social amoeba, Dictyostelium discoideum

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 9, Issue 17, Page 9878-9890, September 2019., 2019
Hosts can benefit from microbes in myriad ways, but it is unclear whether most symbionts are co‐evolved partners that also benefit from association (mutualism) or are transient partners without strong selective pressure for host association. We evaluated these two possibilities using two Burkholderia species that are facultative symbionts of the social
Justine R. Garcia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photoprotection and genetic autonomy of plastids in photosynthetic sea slugs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Certain sea slugs “steal” the photosynthetic cellular organelles, the plastids, from their prey algae and incorporate them, still functional, inside their own cells. These animals can then remain photosynthetic for months.
Havurinne, Vesa
core  

Retention of blue‐green cryptophyte organelles by Mesodinium rubrum and their effects on photophysiology and growth

open access: yesJournal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, Volume 72, Issue 2, March/April 2025.
Abstract As chloroplast‐stealing or “kleptoplastidic” lineages become more reliant on stolen machinery, they also tend to become more specialized on the prey from which they acquire this machinery. For example, the ciliate Mesodinium rubrum obtains > 95% of its carbon from photosynthesis, and specializes on plastids from the Teleaulax clade of ...
Holly V. Moeller   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the art of stealing chloroplasts [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
No abstract ...
Calado, Ricardo   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Prey morphotype and abundance controls plastid retention and bloom dynamics for a mixotrophic dinoflagellate

open access: yesLimnology and Oceanography, Volume 69, Issue 11, Page 2732-2747, November 2024.
Abstract Dinophysis is an obligate mixotroph that relies on consumption of the ciliate, Mesodinium rubrum, to grow and form harmful algal blooms (HABs). In this study, blooms of Dinophysis acuminata in two NY, USA, estuaries were studied over the course of 3 yr (2019–2021) using discrete samples and an Imaging FlowCytobot (IFCB) to capture images of ...
Megan Ladds   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A kleptoplastidic dinoflagellate and the tipping point between transient and fully integrated plastid endosymbiosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Plastid endosymbiosis has been a major force in the evolution of eukaryotic cellular complexity, but how endosymbionts are integrated is still poorly understood at a mechanistic level. Dinoflagellates, an ecologically important protist lineage, represent
Gast, Rebecca J.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

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