30. On the Imperfection of Our Knowledge of the Black Races of the Transvaal and the Orange River Colony [PDF]
E. Sidney Hartland, J. L. M.
openalex +1 more source
Policies for capacity development [PDF]
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Abdel Gelil, Ibrahim+10 more
core +1 more source
Fresh contribution to our knowledge of the character and the relationship of the upper Paleozoic and Mesozoic formations of Tasmania with the associated Diabasic rocks. [PDF]
Robert Mackenzie Johnston
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The European Union is resorting to long-term multi-annual political and economical plans. The current set of plans, “Horizons 2020”, also involves restructuring the educational system, as in the Bologna system.
Fonseca, Custódia+2 more
core
Americans’ Global Warming Beliefs and Attitudes [PDF]
This report presents results from a national study of what Americans understand about how the climate system works, and the causes, impacts, and potential solutions to global warming.
Anthony Leiserowitz+4 more
core +1 more source
Estimation and Prediction of Commodity Returns Using Long Memory Volatility Models
Modelling the volatility of commodity prices and creating more reliable models for estimating and forecasting commodity price returns are crucial.
Kisswell Basira+4 more
doaj +1 more source
KSOD: Knowledge Supplement for LLMs On Demand [PDF]
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in various tasks, yet still produce errors in domain-specific tasks. To further improve their performance, we propose KSOD (Knowledge Supplement for LLMs On Demand), a novel framework that empowers LLMs to improve their capabilities with knowledge-based supervised fine-tuning (SFT).
arxiv
History and Present Condition of Our Geographical Knowledge of Madagascar [PDF]
James Sibree
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Memorizing is Not Enough: Deep Knowledge Injection Through Reasoning [PDF]
Although large language models (LLMs) excel in knowledge recall and reasoning, their static nature leads to outdated information as the real world evolves or when adapting to domain-specific knowledge, highlighting the need for effective knowledge injection.
arxiv
Unveiling Knowledge Utilization Mechanisms in LLM-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation [PDF]
Considering the inherent limitations of parametric knowledge in large language models (LLMs), retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is widely employed to expand their knowledge scope. Since RAG has shown promise in knowledge-intensive tasks like open-domain question answering, its broader application to complex tasks and intelligent assistants has ...
arxiv