Results 31 to 40 of about 3,257,416 (300)

Ontologies, Mental Disorders and Prototypes [PDF]

, 2019
As it emerged from philosophical analyses and cognitive research, most concepts exhibit typicality effects, and resist to the efforts of defining them in terms of necessary and sufficient conditions.
A Lieto, American Psychiatric Association, American Psychiatric Association, Antonio Lieto, C Boorse, E Machery, E Rosch, E Rosch, G Murphy, I Horrocks, IR Galatzer-Levy, J Fodor, JC Wakefield, JC Wakefield, K Sadegh-Zadeh, K Sadegh-Zadeh, K Sadegh-Zadeh, L Wittgenstein, M Frixione, M Frixione, M Frixione, M Frixione, MC Amoretti, MC Amoretti, N Pickering, N Pickering, P Gärdenfors, R Brachman, R Cooper, R McNally, R Seising, SO Lilienfeld, SO Lilienfeld, W Ceusters   +33 more
core   +1 more source

What to Do When Medical Evidence Can Only Be Generated Through Routine Data: An Example From Pediatric Oncology

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Children undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation often receive off‐label rituximab treatment for Epstein–Barr virus reactivation, using adult dosing without pediatric evidence. This project aims to develop a clinical decision support tool (CDSS) that provides evidence‐based dosing scenarios by analyzing real‐world patient data.
Birgit Burkhardt, Antje Walz, Dietrich Knoerzer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Representation Learning of Knowledge Graphs via Fine-Grained Relation Description Combinations

IEEE Access, 2019
Knowledge representation learning attempts to represent entities and relations of knowledge graph in a continuous low-dimensional semantic space. However, most of the existing methods such as TransE, TransH, and TransR usually only utilize triples of ...
Ming He, Xiangkun Du, Bo Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Bio-Inspired Approaches to Safety and Security in IoT-Enabled Cyber-Physical Systems

Sensors, 2020
Internet of Things (IoT) and Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) have profoundly influenced the way individuals and enterprises interact with the world. Although attacks on IoT devices are becoming more commonplace, security metrics often focus on software ...
Anju P. Johnson, Hussain Al-Aqrabi, Richard Hill   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Knowledge representation for basic visual categories [PDF]

, 1985
This paper reports work on a model of machine learning which is based on the psychological theory of prototypical concepts. This theory is that concepts learnt naturally from interaction with the environment (basic categories) are not structured or ...
Musgrove, P B, Phelps, R I
core  

The MedSupport Multilevel Intervention to Enhance Support for Pediatric Medication Adherence: Development and Feasibility Testing

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction We developed MedSupport, a multilevel medication adherence intervention designed to address root barriers to medication adherence. This study sought to explore the feasibility and acceptability of the MedSupport intervention strategies to support a future full‐scale randomized controlled trial.
Elizabeth G. Bouchard, Hital Patel, Paula C. Vincent, Justine Kahn, Kira Bona, Thai Hoa Tran, Elisa M. Rodriguez, Kristopher Attwood, Kara M. Kelly   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling Relation Paths for Representation Learning of Knowledge Bases [PDF]

, 2015
Representation learning of knowledge bases (KBs) aims to embed both entities and relations into a low-dimensional space. Most existing methods only consider direct relations in representation learning.
Lin, Yankai, Liu, Song, Liu, Zhiyuan, Luan, Huanbo, Rao, Siwei, Sun, Maosong   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Pediatric, Adolescent, and Young Adult Patients With Osteosarcoma: Local Control Outcomes With Dosimetric Analysis

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background/Objectives Osteosarcoma is a radioresistant tumor that may benefit from stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for locoregional control in metastatic/recurrent disease. We report institutional practice patterns, outcomes, toxicity, and failures in osteosarcoma patients treated with SBRT.
Jenna Kocsis, Shauna R. Campbell, Jonathan Jang, Eashwar Somasundaram, Chandana A. Reddy, Jacob G. Scott, Lilyana Angelov, Peter M. Anderson, Matteo Trucco, Zachary Burke, Lukas Nystrom, Nathan Mesko, Anthony Magnelli, Erin S. Murphy   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parent‐to‐Child Information Disclosure in Pediatric Oncology

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Despite professional consensus regarding the importance of open communication with pediatric cancer patients about their disease, actual practice patterns of disclosure are understudied. Extant literature suggests a significant proportion of children are not told about their diagnosis/prognosis, which is purported to negatively ...
Rachel A. Kentor, Flora Hoodin, Michelle Byrd, Kristin A. Kullgren, Leah LaLonde, Lauren Benkoske, Patrick Smith, Dawn Carson, Karen MacDonald, Susumu Inoue, Brenda Kitchen, Kate Gowans, Gregory A. Yanik   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Text-Graph Enhanced Knowledge Graph Representation Learning

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 2021
Knowledge Graphs (KGs) such as Freebase and YAGO have been widely adopted in a variety of NLP tasks. Representation learning of Knowledge Graphs (KGs) aims to map entities and relationships into a continuous low-dimensional vector space.
Linmei Hu, Mengmei Zhang, Shaohua Li, Jinghan Shi, Chuan Shi, Cheng Yang, Zhiyuan Liu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source