Results 21 to 30 of about 2,783,234 (200)

Editorial Note: Impact of COVID-19 on Spectrum operations

, 2020
To support our authors, reviewers and editors during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Spectrum Editorial Board has relaxed its timelines for the publication of this most recent issue (Issue 5).  We are working with our authors on their Issue 5 submissions,
Editorial Board, Spectrum
core   +1 more source

Kolmogorov complexity and probability measures [PDF]

, 2002
summary:Classes of strings (infinite sequences resp.) with a specific flow of Kolmogorov complexity are introduced. Namely, lower bounds of Kolmogorov complexity are prescribed to strings (initial segments of infinite sequences resp.) of specified ...
Boček, Pavel, Šindelář, Jan
core   +1 more source

Probabilistic Kolmogorov complexity with applications to average-case complexity [PDF]

, 2022
Understanding the relationship between the worst-case and average-case complexities of NP and of other subclasses of PH is a long-standing problem in complexity theory.
Oliveira, Igor C., Goldberg, Halley, Kabanets, Valentine, Lu, Zhenjian   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Testing the Complexity of a Valued CSP Language [PDF]

, 2019
A Valued Constraint Satisfaction Problem (VCSP) provides a common framework that can express a wide range of discrete optimization problems. A VCSP instance is given by a finite set of variables, a finite domain of labels, and an objective function to be
Kolmogorov, Vladimir
core   +1 more source

A Novel Approach to Understanding the Complexity of Precipitation

Atmosphere
One of the most challenging tasks in studying precipitation is quantifying how the complexities of individual components contribute to the overall system complexity.
Dragutin T. Mihailović, Slavica Malinović-Milićević   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Selector for the Spectrum Award 2018

, 2018
Billingham was invited to be part of the selection panel for the first Spectrum Award in 2018 alongside Mark Wallinger, Charming Baker, Professor Simon Baron-Cohen, Sacha Craddock and Mary Simpson.
Billingham, Richard, Spectrum
core   +3 more sources

Partial depletion of plasminogen activator inhibitor‐1 decreases subcutaneous fat cell hypertrophy and liver cholesterol in high‐fat‐fed female mice

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Obesity raises blood levels of PAI‐1, a protein linked to metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease in people with obesity. In female mice fed a high‐fat diet, partially lowering PAI‐1 led to smaller subcutaneous fat cells and lower liver cholesterol, without changing body weight or insulin sensitivity.
Claudia E. Ramirez Bustamante, Robert Sharp, Pradip K. Saha, Elizabeth S. Anaya, Elizabeth L. Lieu, Evelyn L. de Groot, Pooja Patel, Mi Jeong Heo, Aaron R. Cox, Kang Ho Kim, Sean M. Hartig   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of Defect Distribution in an Additively Manufactured AlSi10Mg as a Function of Processing Parameters and Correlations with Extreme Value Statistics

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Predicting extreme defects in additive manufacturing remains a key challenge limiting its structural reliability. This study proposes a statistical framework that integrates Extreme Value Theory with advanced process indicators to explore defect–process relationships and improve the estimation of critical defect sizes. The approach provides a basis for
Muhammad Muteeb Butt, Varma Kvvssn, Hossein Laieghi, Zia Uddin, Peyman Ansari, E. Kıvanç Sadak, Can Barış Toprak, Hüseyin Kızıl, Enrico Salvati   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bulk‐Like Spin Cycloid and Fast Switching in Freestanding BiFeO3

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Freestanding BiFeO3 membranes overcome substrate‐induced constraints by simultaneously restoring the intrinsic bulk‐like spin cycloid and enabling ≈50% faster ferroelectric switching than substrate‐clamped epitaxial thin films. This combination of robust noncollinear antiferromagnetic order and efficient electric‐field switching establishes ...
Pratap Pal, Xiaoxi Deng, Gi‐Yeop Kim, Kyoungjun Lee, Jheng‐Cyuan Lin, Prithwijit Mandal, Jiangfeng Yang, Paul Steadman, Pascal Manuel, Roger D. Johnson, Si‐Young Choi, Paolo G. Radaelli, Chang‐Beom Eom   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeted Restoration of the Microbial Tryptophan Oxidative Pathway Ameliorates Autism‐Like Behavioral and Synaptic Deficits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is associated with gut microbiota dysbiosis, yet the contribution of specific microbial metabolic pathways remains unclear. Reanalysis of a public ASD cohort revealed reduced functional potential in microbial tryptophan oxidative metabolism.
Rui Guo, Caian He, Xiao Xiao, Jingmeng Li, Zilong Zhang, Ying He, Chuanchuan Wang, Jiale Zhao, Jun Gong, Jiarui Liang, Tian Yuan, Haiting Sun, Xuebo Liu, Chao Gao, Zhigang Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source