Results 41 to 50 of about 1,823 (200)

Konzo: intoxicação crônica por compostos cianogênicos encontrados na mandioca (Manihot esculenta Crantz)

open access: yesRevista Brasileira Militar de Ciências, 2022
O presente estudo objetivou revisar a literatura científica sobre a intoxicação crônica causada por compostos cianogênicos encontrados na mandioca (Manihot esculenta crantz).
Sthéfanny Correia Balduino Silva   +1 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Konzo: from poverty, cassava, and cyanogen intake to toxico-nutritional neurological disease.

open access: yesPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2011
Konzo is a distinct neurological entity with selective upper motor neuron damage, characterized by an abrupt onset of an irreversible, non-progressive, and symmetrical spastic para/tetraparesis.
Hipólito Nzwalo, Julie Cliff
doaj   +1 more source

Compensatory Mechanism of Diet Containing Sulphur-Rich Amino Acids in Restoring Neurotoxico-Nutritional Deficits in Konzo Disease Rat Model

open access: yesInternational Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal, 2022
Introduction: The present study is aimed at assessing the effect of bitter cassava on blood biochemical parameters of konzo disease induced Wistar rats. Nutritional modification with suphur rich amino acids was used as a measure to correct the impact in ...
Hebinuchi Amadi   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

ASSESSEMENT OF ANXIETY AND LOCOMOTIVE ACTIVITY USING ELEVATED PLUS MAZE AND OPEN FIELD TESTS IN A KONZO INDUCED RAT MODEL

open access: yesEPRA international journal of multidisciplinary research, 2022
The aim of this study was to assess the anxiety and locomotive activity using elevated plus maze and open field tests in a konzo induced rat model. An experimental research method was used in this study. 20 male Wistar rats were used for this study.
David, L.K, Ibeachu, P.C, Hart, J.S
semanticscholar   +1 more source

DNA methylation patterns associated with cyanogenic cassava exposure and konzo in Sub-Saharan Africa

open access: yesmedRxiv, 2021
Konzo, a disease characterized by sudden, irreversible spastic paraparesis, affecting up to 10% of the population in some regions of Sub-Saharan Africa during outbreaks and is strongly associated with dietary exposure to cyanogenic bitter cassava.
K. Kocher   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Evaluation of the health risks related to the presence of cyanogenic glycosides in foods other than raw apricot kernels

open access: yesEFSA Journal, Volume 17, Issue 4, April 2019., 2019
Abstract In 2016, the EFSA Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain (CONTAM) published a scientific opinion on the acute health risks related to the presence of cyanogenic glycosides (CNGs) in raw apricot kernels in which an acute reference dose (ARfD) of 20 μg/kg body weight (bw) was established for cyanide (CN).
EFSA Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain (CONTAM)   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pattern and Epidemiology of Poisoning in the East African Region: A Literature Review

open access: yesJournal of Toxicology, Volume 2016, Issue 1, 2016., 2016
The establishment and strengthening of poisons centres was identified as a regional priority at the first African regional meeting on the Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management (SAICM) in June 2006. At this meeting, the possibility of a subregional poisons centre, that is, a centre in one country serving multiple countries, was ...
Dexter Tagwireyi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rodent Experimental Model of Konzo: Characterization of Motor Impairment and Neurodegeneration after Cassava Neurotoxicity in the Rat

open access: yes, 2021
Konzo is a motor neuron neurodegenerative disease caused by bitter cassava toxicity that presents as a non-progressive spastic paraparesis. The ability of bitter cassava to produce behavioural and structural changes in adult rat nervous system was ...
L. David   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Motor Neuron Diseases in Sub‐Saharan Africa: The Need for More Population‐Based Studies

open access: yesBioMed Research International, Volume 2015, Issue 1, 2015., 2015
Motor neuron diseases (MNDs) are devastating neurological diseases that are characterised by gradual degeneration and death of motor neurons. Major types of MNDs include amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). These diseases are incurable, with limited disease‐modifying treatment options.
Emmanuel Quansah   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Motor impairments induced by microinjection of linamarin in the dorsal hippocampus of Wistar rats

open access: yesNeurología (English Edition), 2016
Introduction: Cassava, also known as yuca or manioc (Manihot esculenta Crantz), is a staple food in tropical and subtropical regions since it is an important source of carbohydrates.
E. Rivadeneyra-Domínguez   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

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