Results 11 to 20 of about 247,916 (353)

Selective substitution of long-acyl groups into alcohols of kraft lignin over transesterification using ionic liquid

open access: yesJournal of Wood Science, 2021
Kraft lignin is a valuable aromatic renewable resource that is discharged in large quantities during the kraft pulping process. In this study, kraft lignin derivatives with improved solubility and thermal properties were prepared by a facile chemical ...
Shiori Suzuki, Tadahisa Iwata
doaj   +1 more source

Degradation and flammability of bioplastics based on PLA and lignin

open access: yesPolymer Testing, 2022
This article presents the preparation of polylactide (PLA)-derived bioplastics, where kraft lignin (L), sulfonated kraft lignin (L-SO3H) or sulfonated kraft lignin in combination with silica (L-SO3H+SiO2) were used as natural additives.
Beata Podkościelna   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modification of activated carbon prepared from black liquor with the copper ion and its application to adsorption phenol [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering
The growing demand for effective and environmentally friendly phenol removal methods has led to a growing interest in investigating the potential of using biomass-derived activated carbon.
Amir Mohammadpour   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estimation of energy efficiency of kraft pulp production with the exergy increment method

open access: yesИзвестия высших учебных заведений: Проблемы энергетики, 2020
This article contains results of exergic analysis of kraft pulping flow chart. The results of exergic balances of main kraft pulping processes such as alkali recovery at recovery boilers, black liquor evaporation, chips cooking, lime decarbonation are ...
Р. V. Lukanin
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative study of delignification efficiency and pulp yield of heart wood and sap wood of Populus deltoids by kraft and soda processes [PDF]

open access: yesتحقیقات علوم چوب و کاغذ ایران, 2010
Comparative study of pulp yield of sap wood and heart wood of Populus deltoides under both Kraft and soda cooking process have been showed that the heart wood pulp has a lower yield than that of sap wood pulp.
Somayeh Ghasemi, Ahmad reza Saraeyan
doaj   +1 more source

Adam Kraft’s Moving Sandstones

open access: yesArts, 2023
Adam Kraft, Albrecht Dürer’s contemporary in Nuremberg, worked in the material of sandstone to provide a comparable experience in carved relief about the Passion of Christ.
Larry Silver
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of the chemocatalytic and biocatalytic valorization of a range of different lignin preparations: The importance of β-O-4 content [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
A set of seven different lignin preparations was generated from a range of organosolv (acidic, alkaline, ammonia-treated, and dioxane-based), ionic liquid, autohydrolysis, and Kraft pretreatments of lignocelluloses.
Bouxin, Florent   +10 more
core   +4 more sources

Characterisation of lignins isolated from bamboo organosolv and kraft black liquor

open access: yesMaderas: Ciencia y Tecnología, 2023
Bamboo biomass was pulped using organosolv methods: Acetic acid and formic acid; hydrogen peroxide and formic acid; ethanol and water and kraft process with varying concentrations of the cooking chemicals.
Nusirat Aderinsola Sadiku   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling of negative Poisson’s ratio (auxetic) crystalline cellulose Iβ [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Energy minimizations for unstretched and stretched cellulose models using an all-atom empirical force field (Molecular Mechanics) have been performed to investigate the mechanism for auxetic (negative Poisson’s ratio) response in crystalline cellulose Iβ
A Alderson   +81 more
core   +1 more source

Tailor-made alkaliphilic and thermostable fungal laccases for industrial wood processing

open access: yesBiotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts, 2022
Background During the kraft process to obtain cellulosic pulp from wood, most of the lignin is removed by high-temperature alkaline cooking, released in the black liquors and usually incinerated for energy. However, kraft lignins are a valuable source of
David Rodríguez-Escribano   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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