Results 91 to 100 of about 1,463 (179)
AI Alignment Versus AI Ethical Treatment: 10 Challenges
Analytic Philosophy, EarlyView.ABSTRACT A morally acceptable course of AI development should avoid two dangers: creating unaligned AI systems that pose a threat to humanity and mistreating AI systems that merit moral consideration in their own right. This paper argues these two dangers interact and that if we create AI systems that merit moral consideration, simultaneously avoiding ...
Adam Bradley, Bradford Saad
wiley +1 more source
Exploring the interplay between small and large scales movements in a neotropical small mammal
Movement EcologyWe record and analyze the movement patterns of the marsupial Didelphis aurita at different temporal scales. Animals trajectories are collected at a daily scale by using spool-and-line techniques and, with the help of radio-tracking devices, animals ...
E. Brigatti +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Fake Tax Residency and Tax Competition
Scottish Journal of Political Economy, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Wealthy individuals exploit jurisdictional tax differences through mobility, challenging residence‐based tax systems—particularly via fictitious residency changes. We examine theoretically two countries competing to maximize tax revenues from wealthy individuals while auditing fraudulent residency claims.
Alejandro Esteller‐Moré +1 more
wiley +1 more source
An Introduction to Rational Constructivism in Cognitive Development
Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.Abstract Rational constructivism is a contemporary theory of cognitive development. It proposes that children generate, tweak, and radically revise theories, beliefs, and representations by integrating evidence with existing knowledge via probabilistic inferential learning mechanisms.
Rebekah A. Gelpi +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The Cultural Evolution of Human Goals
Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.Abstract Humans pursue remarkably diverse goals that vary over time and across cultures. These goals are both drivers and products of cultural evolutionary dynamics, yet most theories of cultural evolution have focused on the influence of culture on how individuals reach their goals, rather than on which goals they pursue.
Jérémy Perez +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Mechanisms of haemoglobin mass expansion following heat stress
The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract figure legend Theorised mechanisms of heat stress‐induced erythropoiesis which may facilitate the expansion of haemoglobin mass. A, acute: heat stress‐induced renal ischaemia. Redistribution of blood flow away from the kidneys to facilitate thermoregulation during heat stress could reduce renal oxygen delivery, subsequently lowering renal PO2${
Elliott J. Jenkins +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Swarm dynamics may give rise to Lévy flights. [PDF]
Sci Rep, 2016 Reynolds AM, Ouellette NT.
europepmc +1 more source
Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, Volume 49, Issue 13, Page 14964-15009, 15 September 2026.ABSTRACT We develop a unified mathematical framework extending classical moment theory from discrete integer orders to a continuous spectrum of real orders f>0$$ f>0 $$, providing a systematic statistical characterization of complex systems exhibiting power‐law behavior.
Farrukh A. Chishtie
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Control for Applications, Volume 8, Issue 3, September 2026.Schematic diagram of the whale optimization algorithm (WOA)–optimized fuzzy proportional–integral–derivative (PID) controller. The WOA is employed to dynamically tune the scaling factor expressions and fuzzy control parameters (a(e)a(e), a(ec)a(ec), βpβp, βiβi), as well as the initial PID gains (kp0kp0, ki0ki0), based on the error (ee) and its ...
Xiaosong Tian +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, Volume 26, Issue 3, September 2026.ABSTRACT Introduction Many mental health practitioners train in multiple psychotherapy modalities throughout their careers. However, research has largely ignored how prior training in one modality affects the learning of a new one. This gap leaves us with a limited understanding of how practitioners with prior training in other modalities experience ...
Yasmin Broersma Lamouini +2 more
wiley +1 more source