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Mechanisms linking multi-year La Niña with preceding strong El Niño [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), characterized by anomalous sea surface temperature in the central-eastern equatorial Pacific, is a dominant interannual variability, impacting worldwide weather and socioeconomics. The ENSO cycle contains irregularity,
Tomoki Iwakiri, Masahiro Watanabe
doaj   +2 more sources

Rainfall sustains multiyear La Niña [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Historical observations and climate models indicate that multiyear La Niña events are growing more frequent. These prolonged events cumulatively alter tropical Pacific rainfall, which in turn affects regional mixed-layer salinity (MLS).
Feng Tian   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Why East Asian monsoon anomalies are more robust in post El Niño than in post La Niña summers [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
The East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) supplies vital rainfall for over one billion people. El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) markedly affects the EASM, but its impacts are more robust following El Niño than La Niña.
Pengcheng Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Triple‐Dip La Niña in 2020–23: North Pacific Atmosphere Drives 2nd Year La Niña

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2023
La Niña persisted from 2020 to 2023, but its mechanisms are still unclear. In this study, atmosphere and ocean reanalysis and 100‐member initialized forecasts using a state‐of‐the‐art climate model were analyzed to identify factors contributing to the ...
Tomoki Iwakiri   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

An assessment of El Niño and La Niña impacts focused on monthly and seasonal rainfall and extreme dry/precipitation events in mountain regions of Colombia and México [PDF]

open access: yesAdvances in Geosciences, 2016
The influence of El Niño and La Niña on monthly and seasonal rainfall over mountain landscapes in Colombia and México was assessed based on the Oceanic Niño Index (ONI).
M. C. Pinilla Herrera   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characteristics of atmospheric circulationforspring precipitation anomalies in Jiangxi Province and its response to ENSO Events

open access: yes暴雨灾害, 2021
Based on the daily precipitation data at the 83 national automatic weather stations over Jiangxi Province in spring (March to May) from 1961 to 2018 and the diurnal reanalysis data from NCEP/NCAR, we have performed an analysis on the characteristics of ...
Chaomei ZHANG   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relationship between the hadley circulation and tropical SST meridional structures under different thermal conditions in the indo-pacific warm pool

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2023
The Hadley circulation (HC), as a thermally driven large-scale meridional circulation, acts a significant role in the changes of global climate. The modulation of Indo-Pacific warm pool (IPWP) thermal conditions on the relationship between the HC and ...
Xuanliang Ji   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Variabilidade Intrassazonal e Interanual do Acoplamento entre a Zona de Convergência do Atlântico Sul e o Vórtice Ciclônico de Altos Níveis

open access: yesRevista Brasileira de Meteorologia, 2022
Resumo A relação entre a Zona de Convergência do Atlântico Sul (ZCAS) e o Vórtice Ciclônico de Altos Níveis (VCAN) foi analisada durante 34 verões austrais, de acordo com as fases positivas, negativas e neutras do El Niño Oscilação Sul (ENOS).
Hugo A. Braga, Tercio Ambrizzi
doaj   +1 more source

Impacts of ENSO on Australian rainfall: what not to expect [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Southern Hemisphere Earth Systems Science, 2023
In eastern Australia we expect to experience wet conditions during La Niña and dry during El Niño events. We explore how well these expectations match historical outcomes by assessing, for spring, how much rain fell during past La Niña and El Niño events.
Dougal T. Squire   +7 more
doaj  

The Impact of El-Niño and La-Niña on the Pre-Monsoon Convective Systems over Eastern India

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2022
El-Niño and La-Niña are believed to change the intensity and frequencies of extreme weather events globally. The present study aims to analyse the impact of El-Niño and La-Niña on the lightning activities of cloud systems and their associated ...
Rajesh Kumar Sahu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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