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Complications of Labor Analgesia
2018This chapter discusses the complications encountered during labor analgesia, such as unintentional dural puncture, unintentional intravascular or subarachnoid injection, and epidural hematoma. Furthermore, it discusses various causes of postpartum headache and neurologic complications of labor analgesia.
Quy Tran+3 more
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Systemic Analgesia During Labor
Clinics in Perinatology, 1982Investigators in the fields of neonatology, obstetrics, and anesthesiology have increasingly directed their efforts to identifying the effects of analgesic agents administered to parturients in labor. This article examines the recent literature on the effects of systemic analgesia on the uterus, fetus, and neonate when these agents are administered to ...
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Continuous intravenous analgesia in labor
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1967Abstract How safe and effective is the continuous intravenous administration of analgesics during labor? Sixty-five women in labor received intravenous meperidine, promethazine, and scopolamine by this route in an attempt to answer this question. Relatively low dosages were necessary to relieve pain during the first two stages of labor and this was ...
John M. Esposito+2 more
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Newer techniques of labor analgesia
Anesthesiology Clinics of North America, 2003In maternity units in which central neuraxial techniques are frequently used, newer methods of epidural drug delivery (continuous infusion, patient-controlled) are well established and combined spinal-epidural analgesia is commonly used. Continuous spinal analgesia has reemerged as a useful approach after accidental dural puncture.
Michael J. Paech, Michael J. Paech
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Alternatives to neuraxial analgesia for labor
Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology, 2011Although millions of parturients profit from neuraxial analgesia for labor, there are far more of those who do not have this choice for one reason or another. They need alternative ways to relieve labor pain.Paracervical block gives less efficient analgesia compared with single-shot spinal in a sample of multiparae at active labor but is associated ...
Jouni Ahonen+2 more
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Premature labor and meperidine analgesia
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1967Abstract Published scientific laboratory and clinical data indicate that analgesia during premature labor is detrimental to the newborn. An anterospective study of 1,002 premature labors in which meperidine, scopolamine, and a placebo were given is analyzed.
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European Journal of Pain Supplements, 2009
AbstractWhilst women vary in their needs and desire for analgesia in labor it must be acknowledged that neuraxial analgesia is the only technique that can completely relieve the pain of labor. However the technique is not without its own inherent complications, both for the mother and for the process of labor and delivery.
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AbstractWhilst women vary in their needs and desire for analgesia in labor it must be acknowledged that neuraxial analgesia is the only technique that can completely relieve the pain of labor. However the technique is not without its own inherent complications, both for the mother and for the process of labor and delivery.
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2018
Labor pain is perceived as moderate to severe pain by the majority of parturients. Untreated labor pain can activate the sympathetic nervous system and increase catecholamine levels. Increased catecholamines can cause uterine vasoconstriction, tocolysis and cardiorespiratory stimulation. Untreated labor pains can have psychological consequences such as
Jagan Devarajan, Beth H. Minzter
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Labor pain is perceived as moderate to severe pain by the majority of parturients. Untreated labor pain can activate the sympathetic nervous system and increase catecholamine levels. Increased catecholamines can cause uterine vasoconstriction, tocolysis and cardiorespiratory stimulation. Untreated labor pains can have psychological consequences such as
Jagan Devarajan, Beth H. Minzter
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Maintenance of Labor Analgesia
2015In the late 1970s by starting to use a low concentration of local anesthetic solution (bupivacaine 0.125 %) in a rather large volume (10 mL), most of the potential objections to the use of epidural analgesia in childbirth were overcome [1]. In fact, with this relatively low-dose, low-concentration solution, epidural analgesia was able to provide ...
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Parenteral Opioids for Labor Analgesia
Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2003Labor pain relief is an important aspect of women's health that has historically been neglected. Epidural analgesia is the only consistently effective method of labor pain relief and has recently undergone substantial improvements to address the concerns of both parturients and obstetric care providers.
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