Results 51 to 60 of about 826,562 (346)

Sustainable Materials Design With Multi‐Modal Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Critical mineral scarcity, high embodied carbon, and persistent pollution from materials processing intensify the need for sustainable materials design. This review frames the problem as multi‐objective optimization under heterogeneous, high‐dimensional evidence and highlights multi‐modal AI as an enabling pathway.
Tianyi Xu, Tianshuo Wei, Yan Ge, Bo Peng, Yue Li, Maolin Wang, Peng Wen, Chao Yang, Ye Wei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase Fraction Modulation Enhances Li+/Na+ Diffusion Disparity in Spent LiFePO4 Cathodes for Efficient Lithium Extraction from Brine

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A direct cascaded utilization strategy for spent LiFePO4 batteries efficiently extracts lithium from brine, embodying the “urban mining” concept. Phase fraction modulation revealed its significant impact on local bond lengths of crystal structure and the Li/Na diffusion energy barrier, identifying the best material (Li0.19FePO4) for lithium extraction.
Ruiqi Yin, Qihan Huang, Jiayu Hao, Guosheng Li, Guoxing Ren, Dongfu Liu, Zhongwei Zhao, Wenhua Xu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Robots, labor markets, and universal basic income

Humanities & Social Sciences Communications, 2020
Automation is a big concern in modern societies in view of its widespread impact on many socioeconomic issues including income, jobs, and productivity. While previous studies have concentrated on determining the effects on jobs and salaries, our aim is ...
Antonio Cabrales, Penélope Hernández, Angel Sánchez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Roadmap for High‐Throughput Ceramic Materials Synthesis and Discovery for Batteries

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This work examines ceramic synthesis through the lens of high‐throughput synthesis and optimization, identifying opportunities for faster, adaptable routes. It emphasizes flexible liquid precursor–to–solid film methods over slower solid‐state approaches and highlights computer‐aided decision making to optimize both material properties and device ...
Jesse J. Hinricher, Katarzyna P. Sokol, Philipp Simons, Kun Joong Kim, Michael Foshey, Yunsheng Tian, Thorben Prein, Lincoln J. Miara, Elsa Olivetti, Wojciech Matusik, Jennifer L. M. Rupp   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inversion of the Impedance Response Towards Physical Parameter Extraction Using Interpretable Machine Learning

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Interpreting the impedance response of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is challenging due to the complex coupling of ionic and electronic motion. While drift‐diffusion (DD) modelling is a reliable method, its mathematical complexity makes directly extracting physical parameters from experimental data infeasible.
Mahmoud Nabil, Isel Grau, Ricardo Grau‐Crespo, Said Hamad, Juan A. Anta   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual Labor Market and the "Phillips Curve Puzzle" [PDF]

, 2021
Hideaki Aoyama, Corrado Di Guilmi, Yoshi Fujiwara, Hiroshi Yoshikawa   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

Beyond the Ban—Shedding Light on Smallholders' Price Vulnerability in Indonesia's Palm Oil Industry

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Indonesian government imposed a palm oil export ban in April 2022 to address rising cooking oil prices. This study explores oil palm smallholders' vulnerability to the policy using descriptive statistics, Lasso, and post‐Lasso OLS regressions.
Charlotte‐Elena Reich, Tim Ölkers, Vanessa Bonke, Oliver Musshoff   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Did the Indian Green Revolution Change the Farm Size–Productivity Relationship?

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We examine the relationship between farm size and productivity during India's Green Revolution, a period of rapid technological transformation. Using a unique panel of over 5000 Indian farm households that spans the Green Revolution (1971–1999), we show that the classic (linear) inverse farm size–productivity relationship gradually evolved ...
Rabail Chandio, Leah E. M. Bevis
wiley   +1 more source

Are European Labor Markets As Awful As All That? [PDF]

"The standard explanation of why advanced Europe has generated less work per adult thanthe US is that something is seriously amiss with EU labor markets. The theme of this piece issimple.
Richard Freeman
core  

Livestock Tango: U.S. and Latin America Dance Together, but Who Will Lead?

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study examines the competitiveness between Latin American and U.S. livestock and meat sectors. We employ a computable general equilibrium modeling framework to evaluate two scenarios: coordinated improvements in Latin American productivity, transport efficiency, and market access (Scenario I), and the minimum productivity gains required ...
Taís C. Menezes, Amanda M. Countryman, Dustin L. Pendell   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source