Results 31 to 40 of about 652,517 (359)

Contribution Ceilings and the Incidence of Payroll Taxes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Social security contributions (SSCs) are typically formally split between employers and employees as payroll taxes, levied on earnings at a constant tax rate that applies only up to a ceiling, above which the marginal tax rate falls to a reduced rate ...
Breda, Thomas   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Essays on labour economics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Η παρούσα διδακτορική διατριβή αποτελείται από τέσσερα ξεχωριστά δοκίμια. Το πρώτο δοκίμιο εξετάζει την επίδραση των θεσμών της αγοράς εργασίας, των δημοσιονομικών ανισορροπιών και των πιστωτικών περιορισμών στο ποσοστό της ανεργίας, σε ένα σύνολο ανεπτυγμένων χωρών του ΟΟΣΑ.
openaire   +2 more sources

Measuring and profiling financial literacy in South Africa

open access: yesSouth African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 2018
Background: Microeconomic theories of financial behaviour tend to assume that consumers possess financial skills necessary to undertake related financial decisions.
Elizabeth L. Nanziri, Murray Leibbrandt
doaj   +1 more source

LABOUR MARKET REQUIREMENTS FOR FOREIGN LANGUAGE EDUCATION WITH A FOCUS ON SPANISH

open access: yesNovìtnâ Osvìta, 2020
The paper focuses on education in the field of foreign languages, particularly Spanish, in the framework of university study of economic and managerial orientation in Slovakia in order to find out what the labour market requirements are for graduates in
Mária Spišiaková, Zuzana Kittová
doaj   +1 more source

PRECARIZATION AS A PROPERTY OF THE MODERN LABOR MARKET IN UKRAINE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF EMPLOYMENT SYSTEM DEFORMATION

open access: yesФінансово-кредитна діяльність: проблеми теорії та практики, 2022
. The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of precarization as the property of the modern labor market in Ukraine that is spreading under the conditions of imbalance of the country’s employment system; to examine the positive and negative
І. Chornodid   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transforming Cellulose Into Functional Three‐Dimensional Structures

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Cellulose is promising for replacing synthetic polymers due to its excellent mechanical properties and low cost. This review highlights the recent advancements in transforming cellulose into functional 3D structures, including liquid gels and porous materials.
Xia Sun   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Centre For Labour Economics [PDF]

open access: yes, 1988
For an economic system not to exhibit debt neutrality it must be true that changes in the time profile of lump-sum taxes redistributes resources between heterogeneous consumers. OLD models have age heterogeneity because of a positive birth rate. Unless a bequest motive or child-to-parent gift motive is operative, a positive birth rate is sufficient for
openaire   +2 more sources

A Roadmap for Plasma‐Enabled Electrocatalysis in Urea Production

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
A modular plasma—electrochemical platform enables fully electrified urea synthesis from air and CO2 under ambient conditions. This Review integrates plasma oxidation, C─N coupling electrolysis, mechanistic insights, and techno‐economic metrics into a roadmap for scalable, distributed, and renewable fertilizer production.
Jingwen Huang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transformative 4D Printed SMPs into Soft Electronics and Adaptive Structures: Innovations and Practical Insights

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advancements in 3DP techniques that incorporate emerging multifunctional SMP materials for applications in e‐electronics, soft actuators, biomedical devices, and more. Abstract Shape memory polymers (SMP) have recently gained significant attention as multifunctional materials for flexible and wearable electronics ...
Muhammad Yasir Khalid   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Lab to Market: Paper‐Based CRISPR Diagnostics and Commercialization Pathways

open access: yesAdvanced Sensor Research, EarlyView.
Paper‐based CRISPR diagnostics represents one of the most widely commercialized CRISPR assay technologies, yet challenges remain for broader point‐of‐care use. Abstract The global health landscape is continually challenged by infectious diseases that can swiftly escalate into pandemics, underscoring the need for rapid, accurate, and cost‐effective ...
Selen Dalgan, Qingshan Wei
wiley   +1 more source

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