Results 131 to 140 of about 43,463 (274)

Dynamic 16S rRNA Sequencing of the Abdominal Wall Surgical Site Highlights Potential Pathways of Incisional Surgical Site Infection in Colorectal Surgery

ANZ Journal of Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Understanding the microbial changes within the surgical site may enhance our understanding of the origin and subsequent role of microbes in the causation of incisional surgical site infections (SSIs). In this study we used 16S rRNA sequencing to establish the dynamic microbiota of the surgical site in patients undergoing bowel ...
Veral Vishnoi, Emily C. Hoedt, Matthew Watson, Madelyn Gramlick, Michelle Zhao, Natalie Lott, Rosemary Carroll, Peter Pockney, Stephen R. Smith, Simon Keely   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Description of Sporanaerobium hydrogeniformans gen. nov., sp. nov., an obligately anaerobic, hydrogen producing bacterium of Lachnospiraceae family isolated from Aravali hot spring in India [PDF]

, 2023
Sai Suresh Hivarkar, Gowdaman Vasudevan, Prashant K. Dhakephalkar, Sumit Singh Dagar   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

The ruminal level of trans-10 fatty acids of dairy cows is linked to the composition of bacterial community [PDF]

, 2011
The ruminal level of trans-10 fatty acids of dairy cows is linked to the composition of bacterial ...
Cauquil, Laurent, Combes, Sylvie, Enjalbert, Francis, Klopp, Christophe, Mariette, Jérôme, Rousseau, C., Troegeler-Meynadier, Anabelle, Zened, Asma   +7 more
core  

Taxonomic and functional shifts in the microbiome of severely obese, prediabetic patients: Ketogenic diet versus energy‐matched standard diet

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are among the leading global health challenges of the 21st century. While caloric restriction remains the cornerstone of weight loss interventions, ketogenic diets (KD), characterised by low carbohydrate and high fat intake, have been shown to improve metabolic health partly by modulating the ...
June Stone, Afroditi Tripyla, Melanie C. Scalise, Maria L. Balmer, Lia Bally, Dominik M. Meinel   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

First Trimester Vaginal Microbiome as Pregnancy Outcome Predictor [PDF]

, 2016
• We have developed clinical definiKons of healthy and complicated pregnancies based on pathologies that will be used in future VaHMP studies. • Although one study7 found dysbioKc vagitypes in all three semesters of women who had PPROM, none of our PPROM
Fettwis, Jennifer M., Rozycki, Sarah K.
core   +1 more source

Distribution and activity of nitrate and nitrite reductases in the microbiota of the human intestinal tract

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Nitrate from food is first converted to nitrite by oral bacteria and then further processed in the intestine. The gut microbiota reduces nitrate and nitrite to ammonia or nitric oxide, preventing the formation of carcinogenic nitrosamines. Our analysis highlights Escherichia coli as a key player in this detoxification process, supported by other ...
Natalie Hager, Mélanie Elisabeth Gindt, Marcel Hövels, Jean‐Lou Christian Michel Dorne, Uwe Deppenmeier   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lachnospiraceae -derived butyrate mediates protection of high fermentable fiber against placental inflammation in gestational diabetes mellitus

, 2023
Shuangbo Huang, Jianzhao Chen, Zhijuan Cui, Kaidi Ma, Deyuan Wu, Jinxi Luo, Fuyong Li, Wenyu Xiong, Sujuan Rao, Quanhang Xiang, Wei Shi, Tongxing Song, Jinping Deng, Yulong Yin, Chengquan Tan   +14 more
openalex   +1 more source

Impacts of Lifestyle and Microbiota‐Targeted Interventions for Overweight and Obesity on the Human Gut Microbiome: A Systematic Review

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
Dietary interventions showed the strongest evidence for improving microbiome composition. Probiotics and prebiotics consistently increased beneficial bacteria. Exercise and fecal microbiota transplantation had limited evidence but showed potential for microbiome modulation.
Yee Teng Lee, Ayça Akan, Dilara Beyza Önel, Evelyn Medawar, Daria E. A. Jensen, Arno Villringer, A. Veronica Witte   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bacteroidota and Lachnospiraceae integration into the gut microbiome at key time points in early life are linked to infant neurodevelopment [PDF]

, 2021
Kaitlyn Oliphant, Mehneez Ali, Mark D’Souza, Patrick D. Hughes, Dinanath Sulakhe, Annie Z. Wang, Bingqing Xie, Rummanu Yeasin, Michael E. Msall, Bree Andrews, Erika C. Claud   +10 more
openalex   +1 more source

The Double‐Edged Sword of Gestational Insulin Resistance: Navigating Maternal Adaptation and Its Risks for Pregnancy and Offspring Health

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Although much research focuses on the effects of hyperglycemia during pregnancy on maternal and offspring health, this narrative review specifically centers on the role of insulin resistance (IR) in pregnancy complications and offspring long‐term health.
Runyu Du, Fei Wang, Ling Li, Qiuyue Wang
wiley   +1 more source