Results 81 to 90 of about 43,463 (274)

Ensiling and Fermentation of Rice Hulls With Ruminal Fluid for Medium‐Chain Carboxylate Production

Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Large quantities of rice hulls are common at milling sites in Nigeria. They are a by‐product of rice processing and can contribute to environmental degradation if not properly managed. In this study, rice hulls were pretreated by ensiling at ambient temperature and then used as substrate for medium‐chain carboxylates (MCCs) production ...
Jerome Undiandeye, Silas Kiman, Ebenezer Leke Odekanle, Peter Anyin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Dietary Protein Level on Growth Performance, Serum Biochemistry, Intestinal Morphology, and Intestinal Microbiota in Ningxiang Finishing Pigs

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
A low‐protein (LP) diet maintained growth performance while enhancing colonic microbiota composition and nitrogen utilization in Ningxiang finishing pigs. These findings enhance our understanding of protein nutrition in indigenous fat‐type pig breeds and provide a theoretical foundation for optimizing dietary formulations in Ningxiang pigs.
Xianglin Zeng, Wenzhi Liu, Zhaobin Wang, Kai Yang, Qiye Wang, Huansheng Yang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decreased microbial co-occurrence network stability and SCFA receptor level correlates with obesity in African-origin women. [PDF]

, 2018
We compared the gut microbial populations in 100 women, from rural Ghana and urban US [50% lean (BMI < 25 kg/m2) and 50% obese (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2)] to examine the ecological co-occurrence network topology of the gut microbiota as well as the relationship
Bernabé, Beatriz Peñalver, Brown, Laquita, Dong, Qunfeng, Dugas, Lara R, Fei, Na, Gao, Xiang, Gilbert, Jack A, Gottel, Neil, Kliethermes, Stephanie, Layden, Brian T, Luke, Amy, Nelson, David, Park, Seo Jin, Plange-Rhule, Jacob, Priyadarshini, Medha, Sun, Jun, Toh, Evelyn C   +16 more
core   +3 more sources

Multi-omics data reveals the important role of glycerophospholipid metabolism in the crosstalk between gut and brain in depression

Journal of Translational Medicine, 2023
Background Gut microbiota plays a critical role in the onset and development of depression, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are unclear.
Jing Xie, Qi Zhong, Wen-tao Wu, Jian-jun Chen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circadian Disruption and Metabolic Disease: Findings from Animal Models [PDF]

, 2010
Social opportunities and work demands have caused humans to become increasingly active during the late evening hours, leading to a shift from the predominantly diurnal lifestyle of our ancestors to a more nocturnal one.
Arble, Deanna M., Bass, Joseph, Ramsey, Kathryn Moynihan, Turek, Fred W.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Dietary Mannan‐Rich Fractions Attenuate Weaning Stress in Piglets via Modulating Gut Microbiota and TLR5/NF‐κB Signaling

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This study aimed to investigate the potential of a mannan‐rich fraction (MRF) as a dietary intervention to alleviate weaning stress in piglets. Our results revealed that MRF could alleviate weaning stress by modulating the gut microbiota and the TLR5/NF‐κB signaling pathway, offering a novel and sustainable alternative to antibiotic use in swine ...
Yutong Lu, Yiwei Sun, Kun Cai, Pingli He, Gang Lin, Zengkai Qi, Hu Liu, Junshu Yan, Ning Ma   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heat Stress and Gut Microbiome Dynamics in Poultry: Interplay, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts gut microbial balance in poultry, impairing nutrient absorption and immunity. This review outlines the interplay between thermal stress and microbiome dynamics and discusses integrative mitigation strategies, probiotics, phytogenics, cooling systems, and genetic adaptation to enhance poultry resilience.
O. E. Oke, A. I. Oni, O. A. Akosile, K. M. Oliyide, C. A. Ishola, M. O. Logunleko, O. A. Jimoh, C. P. Njoku, L. O. Fasasi, V. A. Uyanga   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selenomethionine Regulates the Arachidonic Acid Metabolism‐Ferroptosis‐Inflammation Axis to Ameliorate Colitis

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Selenomethionine can ameliorate arachidonic acid‐induced colonic injury through synergistic mechanisms, including alleviating inflammatory responses, improving barrier integrity, enhancing antioxidant capacity by upregulating selenoprotein expression, selectively regulating AA metabolism to reduce pro‐inflammatory oxylipins and promote the production ...
Huihui Tian, Longzhu Zhou, Xiaohui Feng, Jialu Shen, Xiaoping Du, Qingyu Zhao, Yuchang Qin, Junmin Zhang, Chaohua Tang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG-supplemented formula expands butyrate-producing bacterial strains in food allergic infants. [PDF]

, 2015
Dietary intervention with extensively hydrolyzed casein formula supplemented with Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (EHCF+LGG) accelerates tolerance acquisition in infants with cow's milk allergy (CMA).
A Huurre, Aly A Khan, AM Branum, AM Eren, Andrew T Stefka, Antonio Calignano, AT Stefka, B Bjorksten, C De Filippo, C Ferrario, Cathryn R Nagler, D Ghadimi, E Mileti, E Pohjavuori, EY Hsiao, GM Nava, H Sokol, H Sokol, I Cho, J Penders, J Wang, Jack A Gilbert, JG Caporaso, JG Caporaso, JN Paulson, K Atarashi, K Atarashi, KA Donato, Lorella Paparo, M Kalliomaki, M Kalliomaki, MJ Cox, N Arpaia, N Kalliomaki, Naseer Sangwan, NJ Osborne, P Louis, P Van den Abbeele, PJ McMurdie, PM Smith, R Berni Canani, R Berni Canani, R Berni Canani, R Berni Canani, RC Edgar, Rita Nocerino, Roberto Berni Canani, Rosita Aitoro, S Miquel, SH Duncan, SH Sicherer, SL Prescott, SR Lele, T Feehley, T Raveh-Sadka, The Human Microbiome Project Consortium, Y Furusawa, Y Nagano   +57 more
core   +2 more sources

Exploring the Anti‐Diabetic Potential of Anthocyanins: From Biochemical Pathways to Human Trials

Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a global health challenge with increasing prevalence rates, particularly in low‐ and middle‐income countries. Anthocyanins (ACs) are potential bioactive compounds found in various fruits and vegetables, attracting the attention of researchers due to their possible role in managing diabetes and its complications ...
Lakshay Panchal, Sangeeta Yadav, Akash Kumar, Tanbeer Kaur, Yashna Bawa, Sarvesh Rustagi, Rahul Mehra   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source