Results 91 to 100 of about 144,711 (265)

Interaction of the Gut Microbiota and the Enteric Nervous System: Implications in Gastrointestinal Disorders Associated With Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairments in social interaction, restricted interests, and repetitive behaviors. In addition to these core behavioral symptoms, gastrointestinal (GI) disorders are frequently reported, ranging from severe constipation to diarrhea.
Baptiste Ganachaud, María José Mendoza‐León, Justine Marchix, Alonso Fernandez Tello, Catherine Le Berre Scoul, Ma Cecilia Opazo, Michel Neunlist, Claudia A. Riedel, Martial Caillaud, Hélène Boudin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Eudragit®‐engineered pH‐responsive probiotic microspheres with enhanced gastrointestinal resistance and prolonged storage stability for inflammatory bowel disease therapy

BMEMat, EarlyView.
This study reports the development of AMS@Eud core‐shell microspheres, combining calcium alginate and pH‐responsive Eudragit® L100, which exhibit exceptional gastrointestinal resistance and long‐term storage stability (only 5.28%–9.09% viability loss over 35 days at 4–25°C), and effectively alleviate inflammatory bowel disease via gut microbiota ...
Ming Teng, Xiaomin Luo, Peng Zhang, Chen Yang, Yuniel Ma, Xinhua Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactobacillus bifidus [PDF]

Journal of Bacteriology, 1934
J E, Weiss, L F, Rettger
openaire   +2 more sources

Controllable engineered probiotic microspheres for treating ulcerative colitis: A cascade enzyme‐catalyzed strategy to restore intestinal redox homeostasis

BMEMat, EarlyView.
A dual strategy integrating genetic engineering and physical encapsulation was proposed to enhance the cell viability and antioxidant properties of probiotics. The cascade antioxidant enzymes released from probiotic microspheres restore intestinal redox homeostasis by eliminating intestinal reactive oxygen species for ulcerative colitis treatment ...
Xiaolong Mao, Xiangwei Lv, Miaomiao Zhang, Jiayi Liu, Yun Chen, Yunna Li, Gaoyuan Liu, Fuming Yang, Ziqiang Han, Yunyun Wei   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Physical and Chemical Changes on the Antimicrobial Activity of Culture Supernatant Fluid of Lactic Acid Bacteria

Medical Laboratory Journal, 2016
Background and Objective: Lactic acid bacteria are Gram-positive, catalase-negative, nonsporulating, either rod- or coccus-shaped bacteria that have beneficial effects on their hosts by producing antimicrobial substances such as lactic acid, hydrogen ...
Leila Goudarzi, Rouha Kasra Kermanshahi, Zahra Moosavi-Nejad   +2 more
doaj  

The Dentin Microbiome: A Metatranscriptomic Evaluation of Caries-Associated Bacteria

Biomedicines
Background/Objectives: Dental caries remains a prevalent chronic disease globally, driven by complex interactions between the host, diet, and microbial communities.
Simone G. de Oliveira, Rodrigo Jardim, Nelson Kotowski, Alberto M. R. Dávila, Hélio R. Sampaio-Filho, Karina G. S. Ruiz, Flávio H. B. Aguiar   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Wheat Bran‐Derived Arabinoxylan Oligosaccharides on Dough and Noodle‐Making Properties

Cereal Chemistry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Objectives This study investigates the structural modifications of arabinoxylan (AX) through enzymatic hydrolysis and evaluates the potential application of arabinoxylan oligosaccharides (AXOS) as functional ingredients in wheat noodles, contrasting their effects with those of native AX.
Yunseo Kim, Meera Kweon
wiley   +1 more source

IMMUNOMODULATORY ACTIVITY OF THE LACTOBACILLUS DELBRUECKII SUBSP. BULGARICUS LB 86 ENZYME LYSATE

Harčova Nauka ì Tehnologìâ
The aim of the study was to immunomodulatory activity of the enzyme lysate of probiotic culture Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus LB86 for the development of a functionally active substance based on it with a deliberate action forapplication in
L. Lаzarenko, L. Orіabinska, T. Bohdan
doaj   +1 more source

DNA Fingerprinting Based on Repetitive Sequences of Iranian Indigenous Lactobacilli Species by (GTG)5- REP-PCR [PDF]

Journal of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, 2012
Background and Objective: The use of lactobacilli as probiotics requires the application of accurate and reliable methods for the detection and identification of bacteria at the strain level. Repetitive sequence-based polymerase chain reaction (rep-PCR),
Farzaneh Tafvizi, Maryam Tajabadi Ebrahimi   +1 more
doaj  

Comprehensive Peptide Profiling Reveals the Influence of Streptococcus Thermophilus, Lactobacillus Delbrueckii Subsp. bulgaricus, and Endogenous Milk Proteases on the Hydrolysis of Milk Proteins During Early‐Stage Lactic Acid Fermentation

ChemFoodChem, EarlyView.
Untargeted peptide profiling investigates how S. thermophilus, Lb. bulgaricus, and endogenous milk enzymes impact proteolysis during early‐stage milk fermentation. ≥ 3000 identified peptides show the strongest influence of LB on the peptide profile and number of bioactive peptides. Shorter peptides are mostly formed by LB and hydrolyzed by ST.
Eva Beck, Lena Riedinger, Sevim Dalabasmaz, Joachim Stützer, Luisa Bähr, Rohtraud Pichner, Monika Pischetsrieder   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source