Mitochondrial DNA Variation and Systematics of the Guanaco (Lama guanicoe, Artiodactyla: Camelidae) [PDF]
Guanacos (Lama guanicoe) are the most important native herbivorous species in the South American steppes and the dominant ungulate in a fauna rich in rodents but poor in large mammal species. Between 2 and 4 subspecies are usually recognized within Lama guanicoe, based on subtle morphological differences and geographic distribution. To evaluate whether
Juan C Marin +2 more
exaly +9 more sources
Lama guanicoe (Muller, 1776). Linne's Vollstand. Natursyst. Suppl., p. 50. TYPE LOCALITY: Chile, Andes. DISTRIBUTION: Cordilleras of the Andes, in S. Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, and Chile; Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego; Navarino Isl. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.
James H. Honacki +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
The influence of the aridAndean high plateau on the phylogeography and population genetics of guanaco (Lama guanicoe) inSouthAmerica [PDF]
A comprehensive study of the phylogeography and population genetics of the largest wild artiodactyl in the arid and cold-temperate South American environments, the guanaco (Lama guanicoe) was conducted.
Juan C Marin +2 more
exaly +4 more sources
Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in Camelids of the New and Old World: A Global Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. [PDF]
Based on the present systematic review and meta‑analysis, the pooled prevalence of N. caninum in camelids was 10% (95% CI: 7%–12%) with significant heterogeneity (I2 = 93.75%, p < 0.0001). The highest rate was detected in Old World camelids, 14% (95% CI: 10%–19%), indicating that this group is more susceptible to N. caninum exposure.
Mohemmi N +9 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Bluetongue Virus Serotype 3 Follow-Up of the 2024 Outbreak in Two Belgian Zoos. [PDF]
In summer 2024, Western Europe experienced extensive outbreaks of bluetongue virus Serotype 3 (BTV‐3), a Culicoides‐borne orbivirus. Clinical disease was first detected in August 2024 in one of two Belgian zoos, predominantly affecting European bison (Bison bonasus) and American bison (Bison bison).
Spruyt J +5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Fecal Material of Captive Wild Animals as Source of CAZymes With Application Potential. [PDF]
With the goal to identify a novel resource of enzymes, we tested for the potential of fecal metagenomes of captive wild animals to provide CAZymes. Our data show that CAZymes profiles differed between animals with varying gut physiology and diet, and that metagenomes of captive wild animals can be considered source of diverse CAZymes including rare and
Bechtner J, Hosek J, Schwab C.
europepmc +2 more sources
Density but not climate affects the population growth rate of guanacos ( Lama guanicoe) (Artiodactyla, Camelidae). [PDF]
We analyzed the effects of population density and climatic variables on the rate of population growth in the guanaco ( Lama guanicoe ), a wild camelid species in South America. We used a time series of 36 years (1977-2012) of population sampling in Tierra del Fuego, Chile.
Zubillaga M +3 more
europepmc +7 more sources
Sarcoptic mange in a guanaco (<i>Lama guanicoe</i>) of northwestern Argentina: Clinical, histopathological and molecular studies. [PDF]
Sarcoptic mange, caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei, is a highly contagious and potentially fatal skin disease that affects a wide range of mammals, including South American Camelids (SAC). Although the presence of mange has been described in vicuñas and llamas in northwestern Argentina, there are no previous records documenting its presence in ...
Sosa FE +8 more
europepmc +5 more sources
This study explores the scope of sexual and age‐related discrimination in the hemipelvises of Lama guanicoe guanicoe (Müller 1776), a species that lacks postcranial secondary sexual characteristics. Using two‐dimensional geometric morphometric techniques, changes in shape and size of the coxae bones from 50 individuals of both sexes and varying ...
Anahí Hernández +3 more
wiley +2 more sources
Sweating in the guanaco (Lama guanicoe)
Sweat glands are present all over the skin, where sweat production varies from 4.98 to 73.36gm(-2)h(-1) of skin. Ambient temperatures between 20 and 33 degrees C are the main stimuli for activation of sweat glands, generating a heat loss ranging from 11.9 to 37% of standing basal metabolic rate.
de Lamo, Daniel Alfredo +2 more
openaire +3 more sources

