Results 11 to 20 of about 4,763,274 (249)

Monopolar 250–500 Hz language mapping: Results of 41 patients

open access: yesClinical Neurophysiology Practice, 2019
Objectives: To determine whether high-frequency 250–500 Hz monopolar stimulation is effective for mapping cortical and subcortical language structures during brain tumor resection. Methods: Using high-frequency monopolar stimulation, we mapped the speech
S.M. Verst   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Preoperative Applications of Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2021
Preoperative mapping of cortical structures prior to neurosurgical intervention can provide a roadmap of the brain with which neurosurgeons can navigate critical cortical structures.
Alexander F. Haddad   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Benefit of Action Naming Over Object Naming for Visualization of Subcortical Language Pathways in Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation-Based Diffusion Tensor Imaging-Fiber Tracking

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2021
Visualization of functionally significant subcortical white matter fibers is needed in neurosurgical procedures in order to avoid damage to the language network during resection.
Ann-Katrin Ohlerth   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical Utility of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) in the Presurgical Evaluation of Motor, Speech, and Language Functions in Young Children With Refractory Epilepsy or Brain Tumor: Preliminary Evidence

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2021
Accurate presurgical mapping of motor, speech, and language cortices, while crucial for neurosurgical planning and minimizing post-operative functional deficits, is challenging in young children with neurological disease. In such children, both invasive (
Shalini Narayana   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Function-Based Tractography of the Language Network Correlates with Aphasia in Patients with Language-Eloquent Glioblastoma

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2020
To date, the structural characteristics that distinguish language-involved from non-involved cortical areas are largely unclear. Particularly in patients suffering from language-eloquent brain tumors, reliable mapping of the cortico-subcortical language ...
Haosu Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preoperative individual-target transcranial magnetic stimulation demonstrates an effect comparable to intraoperative direct electrical stimulation in language-eloquent glioma mapping and improves postsurgical outcome: A retrospective fiber-tracking and electromagnetic simulation study

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2023
BackgroundEfforts to resection of glioma lesions located in brain-eloquent areas must balance the extent of resection (EOR) and functional preservation. Currently, intraoperative direct electrical stimulation (DES) is the gold standard for achieving the ...
Sanzhong Li   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Involvement of White Matter Language Tracts in Glioma: Clinical Implications, Operative Management, and Functional Recovery After Injury

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
To achieve optimal survival and quality of life outcomes in patients with glioma, the extent of tumor resection must be maximized without causing injury to eloquent structures. Preservation of language function is of particular importance to patients and
Alexander A. Aabedi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mapping Verb Retrieval With nTMS: The Role of Transitivity

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2021
Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (nTMS) is used to understand the cortical organization of language in preparation for the surgical removal of a brain tumor.
Effrosyni Ntemou   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Language lateralization mapping (reversibly) masked by non-dominant focal epilepsy: a case report

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2023
Language lateralization in patients with focal epilepsy frequently diverges from the left-lateralized pattern that prevails in healthy right-handed people, but the mechanistic explanations are still a matter of debate.
Belén Abarrategui   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intraoperative Stimulation Mapping in Neurosurgery for Anesthesiologists—Part 1: The Technical Nuances

open access: yesJournal of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care, 2023
Brain mapping has evolved tremendously in the past decade, fueled by advances in functional neuroimaging technology in neuro-oncology and epilepsy surgery.
Naeema S. Masohood   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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