Results 11 to 20 of about 290,186 (393)

Initial Laparotomy Versus Peritoneal Drainage in Extremely Low Birthweight Infants With Surgical Necrotizing Enterocolitis or Isolated Intestinal Perforation

open access: yesAnnals of Surgery, 2021
Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text Objective: The aim of this study was to determine which initial surgical treatment results in the lowest rate of death or neurodevelopmental impairment (NDI) in premature infants with necrotizing ...
M. Blakely   +70 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Characterization of smoke generated during the use of surgical knife in laparotomy surgeries

open access: yesJournal of the Air and Waste Management Association, 2020
The staff in hospitals is the high-risk group affected by indoor air pollution for operational reasons. However, there is a lack of relevant information and research on surgical smoke in Taiwan. This study analyses the substance of the smoke and develops
Chun-I Li, Jar-Yuan Pai, Chih-Hsuan Chen
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The risk of COVID-19 transmission by laparoscopic smoke may be lower than for laparotomy: a narrative review

open access: yesSurgical Endoscopy, 2020
Background Surgical smoke is a well-recognized hazard in the operating room. At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, surgical societies quickly published guidelines recommending avoiding laparoscopy or to consider open surgery because of the fear of ...
Y. Mintz   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Older patients undergoing emergency laparotomy: observations from the National Emergency Laparotomy Audit (NELA) years 1-4.

open access: yesAge and Ageing, 2020
BACKGROUND older patients aged ≥65 years constitute the majority of the National Emergency Laparotomy Audit (NELA) population. To better understand this group and inform future service changes, this paper aims to describe patient characteristics ...
Rachel Aitken   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Prevention of incisional hernia after midline laparotomy with prophylactic mesh reinforcement: a meta‐analysis and trial sequential analysis

open access: yesBJS Open, 2020
Incisional hernia is a frequent complication after abdominal surgery. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of prophylactic mesh reinforcement (PMR) after midline laparotomy in reducing the incidence of incisional hernia.
A. Jairam   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Challenges in optimising recovery after emergency laparotomy

open access: yesAnaesthesia, 2020
Standardised peri‐operative care pathways for patients undergoing emergency laparotomy or laparoscopy for non‐traumatic pathologies have been shown to be inadequate and associated with high morbidity and mortality.
N. B. Foss, Henrik Kehlet
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Paralytic Ileus- A Rare but Serious Side-effect of Oral Capecitabine

open access: yesInternational Journal of Anatomy Radiology and Surgery, 2022
Paralytic ileus is a condition where the intestine becomes paralysed in the absence of any mechanical obstruction. The common causes are intra-abdominal surgery, severe metabolic problems and drugs.
Rahul Roy, Subhadip Sarkar
doaj   +1 more source

Cost-effectiveness of diagnostic laparoscopy for assessing resectability in pancreatic and periampullary cancer. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Surgical resection is the only curative treatment for pancreatic and periampullary cancer, but many patients undergo unnecessary laparotomy because tumours can be understaged by computerised tomography (CT).
Davidson, BR   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Laparotomy [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1981
In a consecutive series of 1207 major laparotomies, the incidence of wound infections, wound failures and chest complications was prospectively recorded; this allowed certain predisposing factors to be identified, both avoidable and unavoidable. Among the former were operative bacterial contamination, haemorrhagic and septic shock and the use of ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Laparoscopy versus laparotomy for the management of early stage endometrial cancer.

open access: yesCochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2018
BACKGROUND This is an update of a previous Cochrane Review published in 2012, Issue 9.Surgery for endometrial cancer (hysterectomy with removal of both fallopian tubes and ovaries) is performed through laparotomy.
K. Galaal   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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