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The bounds of the energy and Laplacian energy of chain graphs
Let $G$ be a simple connected graph of order $n$ with $m$ edges. The energy $\varepsilon(G)$ of $G$ is the sum of the absolute values of all eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix $A$.
Yinzhen Mei, Chengxiao Guo, Mengtian Liu
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On Eccentricity Version of Laplacian Energy of a Graph [PDF]
The energy of a graph G is equal to the sum of absolute values of the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of G, whereas the Laplacian energy of a graph G is equal to the sum of the absolute value of the difference between the eigenvalues of the Laplacian
Nilanjan De
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Monophonic Distance Laplacian Energy of Transformation Graphs Sn^++-,Sn^{+-+},Sn^{+++}
Let $G$ be a simple connected graph of order $n$, $v_{i}$ its vertex. Let $\delta^{L}_{1}, \delta^{L}_{2}, \ldots, \delta^{L}_{n}$ be the eigenvalues of the distance Laplacian matrix $D^{L}$ of $G$. The distance Laplacian energy is denoted by $LE_{D}(G)$.
Diana R, Binu Selin T
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Spectral Properties of the Harary Signless Laplacian and Harary Incidence Energy
Let X be a partitioned matrix and let B its equitable quotient matrix. Consider a simple, undirected, connected graph G of order n. In this paper, we employ a technique based on quotient matrices derived from block-partitioned structures to establish new
Luis Medina +2 more
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On Reverse Laplacian Energy of a Graph
Let G be a simple undirected graph with n vertices and m edges. The Laplacian matrix L(G) of graph G is defined as L(G)=(l_ij), where (l_ij) is equal to -1 if v_i and v_j are adjacent, 1 if v_i and v_j are not adjacent and d(v_i) if i=j,where d(v_i) is ...
Gowtham Kalkere Jayanna
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The Laplacian Energy of Hesitancy Fuzzy Graphs in Decision-Making Problems
Decision-making (DM) is a process in which several persons concurrently engage, examine the problems, evaluate potential alternatives, and select an appropriate option to the problem.
N. RajagopalReddy +5 more
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On Laplacian Equienergetic Signed Graphs
The Laplacian energy of a signed graph is defined as the sum of the distance of its Laplacian eigenvalues from its average degree. Two signed graphs of the same order are said to be Laplacian equienergetic if their Laplacian energies are equal.
Qingyun Tao, Lixin Tao
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Sharp Bounds on (Generalized) Distance Energy of Graphs [PDF]
Given a simple connected graph G, let D(G) be the distance matrix, DL(G) be the distance Laplacian matrix, DQ(G) be the distance signless Laplacian matrix, and Tr(G) be the vertex transmission diagonal matrix of G.
Alhevaz, Abdollah +3 more
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(Generalized) Incidence and Laplacian-Like Energies
In this study, for graph Γ with r connected components (also for connected nonbipartite and connected bipartite graphs) and a real number ε≠0,1, we found generalized and improved bounds for the sum of ε-th powers of Laplacian and signless Laplacian ...
A. Dilek Maden, Mohammad Tariq Rahim
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Certain Energies of Graphs for Dutch Windmill and Double-Wheel Graphs
Energy of a graph is defined as the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix associated with the graph. In this research work, we find color energy, distance energy, Laplacian energy, and Seidel energy for the Dutch windmill ...
Jing Wu +3 more
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