Results 131 to 140 of about 430,581 (306)

Orthogonal Alignment of Galaxy Group Angular Momentum with Cosmic Filament Spines: An Observational Study

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
We investigated the alignment between the angular momenta of galaxy groups and the spines of their associated cosmic filaments. Our results demonstrate a significant tendency for these two orientations to be perpendicular, indicating that the rotation of
Yu Rong, Peng Wang, Xiao-xiao Tang
doaj   +1 more source

Portable Low‐Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging in People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The aging population of people with HIV (PWH) raises heightened concerns regarding accelerated aging and dementia. Portable, low‐field MRI (LF‐MRI) is an innovative technology that could enhance access and facilitate routine monitoring of PWH.
Annabel Sorby‐Adams   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

DarkAI: Reconstructing the Density, Velocity, and Tidal Fields of Dark Matter from a DESI-like Bright Galaxy Sample

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Reconstructing the mass density, velocity, and tidal (MTV) fields of dark matter from galaxy surveys is essential for advancing our understanding of the large-scale structure of the Universe.
Feng Shi   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Network Localization of Fatigue in Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Fatigue is among the most common symptoms and one of the main factors determining the quality of life in multiple sclerosis (MS). However, the neurobiological mechanisms underlying fatigue are not fully understood. Here we studied lesion locations and their connections in individuals with MS, aiming to identify brain networks ...
Olli Likitalo   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Constraining Neutrino Cosmologies with Nonlinear Reconstruction

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Nonlinear gravitational evolution induces strong nonlinearities in the observed cosmological density fields, leading to positive off-diagonal correlations in the power spectrum covariance. This has caused the information saturation in the power spectrum,
Shi-Hui Zang, Hong-Ming Zhu
doaj   +1 more source

The large-scale structure of the universe

open access: yes, 2016
In this thesis, several theoretical concepts relating to the large-scale structure of the universe are presented. In particular, various aspects of the hierarchical scenario are investigated. The initial perturbation field and its early evolution are discussed in Chapter 3.
McGill, C, McGill, Colin Andrew
openaire   +1 more source

Inhibition of Classical and Alternative Complement Pathway by Ravulizumab and Eculizumab

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To explore the feasibility of classical (CH50) and alternative (AH50) complement pathway activity as potential biomarkers for treatment guidance and monitoring during therapy with ravulizumab in patients with generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) and compare these to therapeutic drug monitoring under eculizumab.
Lea Gerischer   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Learning–Assisted Differentiation of Four Peripheral Neuropathies Using Corneal Confocal Microscopy

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Peripheral neuropathies contribute to patient disability but may be diagnosed late or missed altogether due to late referral, limitation of current diagnostic methods and lack of specialized testing facilities. To address this clinical gap, we developed NeuropathAI, an interpretable deep learning–based multiclass classification ...
Chaima Ben Rabah   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Luminosity Distance Dispersion in Swiss-cheese Cosmology as a Function of the Hole Size Distribution

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The luminosity distance–redshift ( D _L – z ) relation derived from Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) yields evidence for a nonzero cosmological constant.
T. Cheunchitra   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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