Results 71 to 80 of about 62,265 (304)

C2α‐carbanion‐protonating glutamate discloses tradeoffs between substrate accommodation and reaction rate in actinobacterial 2‐hydroxyacyl‐CoA lyase

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Enzymes of the 2‐hydroxyacyl‐CoA lyase group catalyze the condensation of formyl‐CoA with aldehydes or ketones. Thus, by structural adaptation of active sites, practically any pharmaceutically and industrially important 2‐hydroxyacid could be biotechnologically synthesized. Combining crystal structure analysis, active site mutations and kinetic assays,
Michael Zahn   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A quantum walk simulation of extra dimensions with warped geometry

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
We investigate the properties of a quantum walk which can simulate the behavior of a spin 1/2 particle in a model with an ordinary spatial dimension, and one extra dimension with warped geometry between two branes.
Andreu Anglés-Castillo, Armando Pérez
doaj   +1 more source

A light‐triggered Time‐Resolved X‐ray Solution Scattering (TR‐XSS) workflow with application to protein conformational dynamics

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Time‐resolved X‐ray solution scattering captures how proteins change shape in real time under near‐native conditions. This article presents a practical workflow for light‐triggered TR‐XSS experiments, from data collection to structural refinement. Using a calcium‐transporting membrane protein as an example, the approach can be broadly applied to study ...
Fatemeh Sabzian‐Molaei   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Collapse of Large Extra Dimensions [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 2001
In models of spacetime that are the product of a four-dimensional spacetime with an ``extra'' dimension, there is the possibility that the extra dimension will collapse to zero size, forming a singularity. We ask whether this collapse is likely to destroy the spacetime.
openaire   +3 more sources

The dark dimension, proton decay, and the length of the M-theory interval

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
The existence of a large extra dimension in which only gravity propagates would have spectacular consequences for cosmology and laboratory experiments.
Mario Reig, Ignacio Ruiz
doaj   +1 more source

Constraining compressed versions of MUED and MSSM using soft tracks at the LHC

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2017
A compressed spectrum is an anticipated hideout for many beyond standard model scenarios. Such a spectrum naturally arises in the minimal universal extra dimension framework and also in supersymmetric scenarios.
Sabyasachi Chakraborty   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kinematical test of large extra dimension in beta decay experiments

open access: yes, 2015
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)The forthcoming experiments on neutrino mass measurement ...
Basto-Gonzalez, VS   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Chameleon sequences reveal structural effects in proteins representing micelle‐like distribution of hydrophobicity

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Amino acids sequence of two different proteins with the same sequence (chameleon sequence—black boxes) represent in 3D structure of the proteins different secondary structures: HHHH—helical and BBB—Beta‐structural. The chains folded in water environment adopt different III‐order structures in which the chameleon fragments appear to adopt similar status
Irena Roterman   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum gravity induced entanglement of masses with extra dimensions

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
It is believed that gravity can be considered as a quantum coherent mediator. In this study, we propose a plan to test the existence of extra dimensions using the quantum gravity induced entanglement of masses (QGEM) experiment.
Shuai Feng, Bao-Min Gu, Fu-Wen Shu
doaj   +1 more source

Fermion mass hierarchy and phenomenology in the 5D Domain Wall Standard Model

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2019
We have recently proposed a setup of the “Domain-Wall Standard Model” in 5D spacetime, where all the Standard Model (SM) fields are localized in certain domains of the extra 5th dimension.
Nobuchika Okada   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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