Results 131 to 140 of about 1,290,183 (324)

Complementary probes of warped extra dimension: colliders, gravitational waves and primordial black holes from phase transitions

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
We study the formation of primordial black holes (PBHs) and stochastic gravitational waves background (SGWB) produced by the supercooled radion phase transition (PT) in warped extra-dimension models solving the gauge hierarchy problem. We first determine
Anish Ghoshal   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electroweak Kaluza-Klein dark matter

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2017
In models with universal extra dimensions (UED), the lightest Kaluza-Klein excitation of neutral electroweak gauge bosons is a stable, weakly interacting massive particle and thus is a candidate for dark matter thanks to Kaluza-Klein parity.
Thomas Flacke   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Associations of Sleep and Shift Work with Osteoarthritis Risk

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objective Daily rhythms may be critical for maintaining homeostasis of joint tissues. We aimed to investigate the relationships between circadian clock disruption, sleep, and osteoarthritis (OA) risk in humans. Methods In the UK Biobank, a prospective 500,000‐person cohort, we evaluated associations between sleep duration, sleeplessness/insomnia, and ...
Elizabeth L. Yanik   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A small weak scale from a small cosmological constant

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2017
We propose a framework in which Weinberg’s anthropic explanation of the cosmological constant problem also solves the hierarchy problem. The weak scale is selected by chiral dynamics that controls the stabilization of an extra dimension.
Asimina Arvanitaki   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Retractions in rheumatology: trends, causes, and implications for research integrity

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objective We aimed to describe the trends and main reasons for study retraction in rheumatology literature. Methods We reviewed the Retraction Watch database to identify retracted articles in rheumatology. We recorded the main study characteristics, authors’ countries, reasons for retraction, time from publication to retraction, and trends over time ...
Anna Maria Vettori, Michele Iudici
wiley   +1 more source

Hopfield Neural Networks for Online Constrained Parameter Estimation With Time‐Varying Dynamics and Disturbances

open access: yesInternational Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, EarlyView.
This paper proposes two projector‐based Hopfield neural network (HNN) estimators for online, constrained parameter estimation under time‐varying data, additive disturbances, and slowly drifting physical parameters. The first is a constraint‐aware HNN that enforces linear equalities and inequalities (via slack neurons) and continuously tracks the ...
Miguel Pedro Silva
wiley   +1 more source

Bistable Mechanisms 3D Printing for Mechanically Programmable Vibration Control

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This work introduces a 3D‐printed bistable mechanism integrated into tuned mass dampers (TMDs) for mechanically adaptive passive vibration suppression. Through optimized geometry, the bistable design provides adaptable vibration reduction across a broad range of scenarios, achieving effective vibration mitigation without complex controls or external ...
Ali Zolfagharian   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lepton-flavor universality violation in R K and R D ∗ $$ {R}_{D^{{}_{\left(\ast \right)}}} $$ from warped space

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2017
Some anomalies in the processes b → sℓℓ (ℓ = μ, e) and b → c ℓ ν ¯ ℓ $$ b\to c\ell {\overline{\nu}}_{\ell } $$ (ℓ = τ, μ, e), in particular in the observables R K and R D ∗ $$ {R}_{D^{{}_{\left(\ast \right)}}} $$ , have been found by the BaBar, LHCb and ...
Eugenio Megías   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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