Results 91 to 100 of about 6,156,320 (380)

Are Large Language Models Intelligent? Are Humans?

Computer Sciences & Mathematics Forum, 2023
Claims that large language models lack intelligence are abundant in current AI discourse. To the extent that the claims are supported by arguments, these usually amount to claims that the models (a) lack common sense, (b) know only facts they have been ...
Olle Häggström
doaj   +1 more source

The Sensitivity of Language Models and Humans to Winograd Schema Perturbations

, 2020
Large-scale pretrained language models are the major driving force behind recent improvements in performance on the Winograd Schema Challenge, a widely employed test of common sense reasoning ability. We show, however, with a new diagnostic dataset, that
Abdou, Mostafa, Barrett, Maria, Belinkov, Yonatan, Elliott, Desmond, Ravishankar, Vinit, Søgaard, Anders   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Should we Stop Training More Monolingual Models, and Simply Use Machine Translation Instead? [PDF]

arXiv, 2021
Most work in NLP makes the assumption that it is desirable to develop solutions in the native language in question. There is consequently a strong trend towards building native language models even for low-resource languages. This paper questions this development, and explores the idea of simply translating the data into English, thereby enabling the ...
arxiv  

On‐treatment dynamics of circulating extracellular vesicles in the first‐line setting of patients with advanced non‐small cell lung cancer: the LEXOVE prospective study

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The LEXOVE prospective study evaluated plasma cell‐free extracellular vesicle (cfEV) dynamics using Bradford assay and dynamic light scattering in metastatic non‐small cell lung cancer patients undergoing first‐line treatments, correlating a ∆cfEV < 20% with improved median progression‐free survival in responders versus non‐responders.
Valerio Gristina, Viviana Bazan, Nadia Barraco, Simona Taverna, Mauro Manno, Samuele Raccosta, Anna Paola Carreca, Marco Bono, Tancredi Didier Bazan Russo, Francesco Pepe, Pasquale Pisapia, Lorena Incorvaia, Giuseppe Badalamenti, Giancarlo Troncone, Umberto Malapelle, Daniele Santini, Antonio Russo, Antonio Galvano   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Images in Language Space: Exploring the Suitability of Large Language Models for Vision & Language Tasks [PDF]

arXiv, 2023
Large language models have demonstrated robust performance on various language tasks using zero-shot or few-shot learning paradigms. While being actively researched, multimodal models that can additionally handle images as input have yet to catch up in size and generality with language-only models.
arxiv  

Cellular liquid biopsy provides unique chances for disease monitoring, preclinical model generation and therapy adjustment in rare salivary gland cancer patients

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We quantified and cultured circulating tumor cells (CTCs) of 62 patients with various cancer types and generated CTC‐derived tumoroid models from two salivary gland cancer patients. Cellular liquid biopsy‐derived information enabled molecular genetic assessment of systemic disease heterogeneity and functional testing for therapy selection in both ...
Nataša Stojanović Gužvić, Florian Lüke, Steffi Treitschke, Andrea Coluccio, Martin Hoffmann, Giancarlo Feliciello, Adithi Ravikumar Varadarajan, Xin Lu, Kathrin Weidele, Catherine Botteron, Silvia Materna–Reichelt, Felix Keil, Katja Evert, Florian Weber, Thomas Schamberger, Michael Althammer, Jirka Grosse, Dirk Hellwig, Christian Schulz, Stephan Seitz, Peter Ugocsai, Anke Schlenska‐Lange, Roman Mayr, Ulrich Kaiser, Wolfgang Dietmaier, Bernhard Polzer, Jens Warfsmann, Kamran Honarnejad, Tobias Pukrop, Daniel Heudobler, Christoph A. Klein, Christian Werno   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accelerating materials language processing with large language models

Communications Materials
Materials language processing (MLP) can facilitate materials science research by automating the extraction of structured data from research papers. Despite the existence of deep learning models for MLP tasks, there are ongoing practical issues associated
Jaewoong Choi, Byungju Lee
doaj   +1 more source

Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) trajectories predict survival in trifluridine/tipiracil‐treated metastatic colorectal cancer patients

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The authors applied joint/mixed models that predict mortality of trifluridine/tipiracil‐treated metastatic colorectal cancer patients based on circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) trajectories. Patients at high risk of death could be spared aggressive therapy with the prospect of a higher quality of life in their remaining lifetime, whereas patients with a ...
Matthias Unseld, Stefan Kühberger, Ricarda Graf, Christine Beichler, Markus Braun, Nadia Dandachi, Ellen Heitzer, Gerald W. Prager   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Language Models as Kuwaiti Annotators

Big Data and Cognitive Computing
Stance detection for low-resource languages, such as the Kuwaiti dialect, poses a significant challenge in natural language processing (NLP) due to the scarcity of annotated datasets and specialized tools.
Hana Alostad
doaj   +1 more source

Formal Aspects of Language Modeling [PDF]

arXiv, 2023
Large language models have become one of the most commonly deployed NLP inventions. In the past half-decade, their integration into core natural language processing tools has dramatically increased the performance of such tools, and they have entered the public discourse surrounding artificial intelligence.
arxiv