Results 71 to 80 of about 5,772,324 (338)

Magnetized fast isochoric laser heating for efficient creation of ultra-high-energy-density states

Nature Communications, 2018
It is desirable to deposit more energy in the dense plasma core to trigger the fusion ignition. Here the authors demonstrate enhanced energy coupling from laser to plasma core by using solid targets and guiding the transport of relativistic electron beam
Shohei Sakata, Seungho Lee, Hiroki Morita, Tomoyuki Johzaki, Hiroshi Sawada, Yuki Iwasa, Kazuki Matsuo, King Fai Farley Law, Akira Yao, Masayasu Hata, Atsushi Sunahara, Sadaoki Kojima, Yuki Abe, Hidetaka Kishimoto, Aneez Syuhada, Takashi Shiroto, Alessio Morace, Akifumi Yogo, Natsumi Iwata, Mitsuo Nakai, Hitoshi Sakagami, Tetsuo Ozaki, Kohei Yamanoi, Takayoshi Norimatsu, Yoshiki Nakata, Shigeki Tokita, Noriaki Miyanaga, Junji Kawanaka, Hiroyuki Shiraga, Kunioki Mima, Hiroaki Nishimura, Mathieu Bailly-Grandvaux, João Jorge Santos, Hideo Nagatomo, Hiroshi Azechi, Ryosuke Kodama, Yasunobu Arikawa, Yasuhiko Sentoku, Shinsuke Fujioka   +38 more
doaj   +1 more source

Forage characteristics of Vicia sativa L. and Trifolium resupinatum L. in catch crop systems under Central European conditions

Plant, Soil and Environment, 2005
In a field experiment the development of dry matter yield and forage quality of the catch crop Vicia sativa L. compared with Trifolium resupinatum L. was investigated and the suitability for cultivation in a mixture with Lolium multiflorum ssp. gaudinii (
W. Opitz Von Boberfeld, E. Beckmann, H. Laser   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced laser-driven proton acceleration via improved fast electron heating in a controlled pre-plasma

Scientific Reports, 2021
The interaction of ultraintense laser pulses with solids is largely affected by the plasma gradient at the vacuum–solid interface, which modifies the absorption and ultimately, controls the energy distribution function of heated electrons.
Leonida A. Gizzi, Elisabetta Boella, Luca Labate, Federica Baffigi, Pablo J. Bilbao, Fernando Brandi, Gabriele Cristoforetti, Alberto Fazzi, Lorenzo Fulgentini, Dario Giove, Petra Koester, Daniele Palla, Paolo Tomassini   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Laser‐Induced Graphene: From Discovery to Translation

Advances in Materials, 2018
Laser‐induced graphene (LIG) is a 3D porous material prepared by direct laser writing with a CO2 laser on carbon materials in ambient atmosphere. This technique combines 3D graphene preparation and patterning into a single step without the need for wet ...
Ruquan Ye, Dustin K. James, J. Tour
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Durable B‐Cell Impairment While Sparing IgA B Cells After Ocrelizumab Therapy in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Ocrelizumab (OCR), a humanized anti‐CD20 monoclonal antibody, is highly efficient in relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (RR‐MS). We assessed early cellular B‐cell profiles in patients prior to OCR treatment, on OCR treatment, and after 15 months of therapy discontinuation.
Alexandra Garcia, Stephane Rodriguez, Emilie Dugast, Christine Lebrun‐Frenay, Eric Thouvenot, Jérôme de Sèze, Emmanuelle Le Page, Sandra Vukusic, Inès Doghri, Eric Berger, Olivier Casez, Pierre Labauge, Aurélie Ruet, Catarina Raposo, Fabienne Le Frère, Arnaud B. Nicot, Sandrine Wiertlewski, Pierre‐Antoine Gourraud, Laure Michel, Laureline Berthelot, David‐Axel Laplaud   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nitrogen transfers from Vicia sativa L. and Trifolium resupinatum L. to the companion grass and the following crop

Plant, Soil and Environment, 2005
The course of N-NO3- concentrations in soil, N transfer from the catch crops Vicia sativa L. and Trifolium resupinatum L. to the companion grass Lolium multiflorum ssp.
W. Opitz Von Boberfeld, E. Beckmann, H. Laser   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Promoting Immortalized Adipose-Derived Stem Cell Transdifferentiation and Proliferation into Neuronal-Like Cells through Consecutive 525 nm and 825 nm Photobiomodulation

Stem Cells International, 2022
Neuronal cells can be generated from adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) through biological or chemical inducers. Research has shown that this process may be optimized by the introduction of laser irradiation in the form of photobiomodulation (PBM) to ...
Madeleen Jansen van Rensburg, Anine Crous, Heidi Abrahamse   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Contemporary particle-in-cell approach to laser-plasma modelling

, 2015
Particle-in-cell (PIC) methods have a long history in the study of laser-plasma interactions. Early electromagnetic codes used the Yee staggered grid for field variables combined with a leapfrog EM-field update and the Boris algorithm for particle ...
Bennett, Brady, Lawrence-Douglas, Ramsay, Sircombe, Gillies, Evans, Schmitz, Bell, Ridgers   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

In situ X-ray imaging of defect and molten pool dynamics in laser additive manufacturing

Nature Communications, 2018
The laser–matter interaction and solidification phenomena associated with laser additive manufacturing (LAM) remain unclear, slowing its process development and optimisation.
C. L. Leung, S. Marussi, R. Atwood, M. Towrie, P. Withers, P. Lee   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Expanding Hereditary Spastic Paraplegias Limits: Biallelic SPAST Variants in Cerebral Palsy Mimics

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSP) are rare neurodegenerative disorders marked by spasticity and lower limb weakness. The most common type, SPG4, is usually autosomal dominant and caused by SPAST gene variants, typically presenting as pure HSP.
Gregorio A. Nolasco, Mònica Roldán, Yalda Jamshidi, Ioannis Georvasilis, Rocío Jadraque Rodríguez, Reza Boostani, Ali Shoeibi, Lluís Armengol, Anna Codina, Ehsan Ghayoor Karimiani, Cristina Hernando‐Davalillo, Loreto Martorell, María Luisa Ramírez Almaraz, Jordi Muchart, Carlos Ortez, Andrés Nascimento, Roser Urreizti, Daniel Natera‐de Benito, Mercedes Serrano   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source