Results 81 to 90 of about 2,890,960 (258)

Laser-Assisted Evaporative Cooling of Anions [PDF]

Physical Review Letters, 2019
We report the first cooling of atomic anions by laser radiation. O^{-} ions confined in a linear Paul trap were cooled by selectively photodetaching the hottest particles. For this purpose, anions with the highest total energy were illuminated with a 532 nm laser at their maximal radial excursion.
Cerchiari, G, Yzombard, P, Kellerbauer, A   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

High‐Temperature Nanoindentation of Metals: Assessing Thermal Drift, Frame Compliance, and Chemical Composition Effects on the Reported Mechanical Properties

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Do not let thermal drift and instrument artifacts deceive high‐temperature nanoindentation results. We compare classical Oliver–Pharr and automatic image recognition analyses across steels and a Ni alloy to quantify these effects. Accounting for artifacts reveals systematic softening with temperature, while Cr and Ni additions boost resistance ...
Velislava Yonkova, Steffen Brinckmann, Ruth Schwaiger   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current Status and Challenges in Data Collection for Aerospace Coatings Deposited by Plasma Spraying

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
An innovative approach has been integrated into the GRENAT project to optimize plasma spraying and coating performance. Raw materials are accelerated and melted in the plasma generated by torches, creating coatings. Monitoring sensors collect process data which are combined with ex situ characterization data.
Lila Randriamananjara, Vincent Rat, Quentin Dubreuil, Patrice Valorge, Simon Goutier, Alain Denoirjean, Olivier Messe, Céline Ruelle, Jean‐Philippe Poli   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Theoretical Study on Cryogen Spray Cooling in Laser Treatment of Ota’s Nevus: Comparison and Optimization of R134a, R404A and R32

Energies, 2020
Cryogen spray cooling (CSC) could be applied clinically for the laser therapy of Ota’s nevus, a dermal hyperplastic pigmented disease with a morbidity rate of 0.1–0.6% in the Asian population.
Jiameng Tian, Bin Chen, Zhifu Zhou, Dong Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Laser cooling of TeV muons [PDF]

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2001
5 pages, 1 figure, contributed to the NuFAct'00 International ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Laser cooling of Yb³⁺:KYW

Optics Express, 2020
We report the first observation of laser cooling in Yb3+:KYW and validate the results by comparison with experiments in the well-studied material Yb3+:YAG. Radiation from a single-mode Ti:Al2O3 laser was used to achieve cooling of 1.5 K/W in 1% Yb:KYW at 1025 nm, comparing well with the reference material 3% Yb:YAG which cooled by 3.5 K/W at 1030 nm ...
Lin Cheng, Laura B. Andre, Alexander J. Salkeld, L.H.C. Andrade, S.M. Lima, J.R. Silva, Daniel Rytz, Stephen C. Rand   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

In Situ Micromechanical Study of Bimodal γ′–γ″ Precipitate Assemblies in Ni–Cr–Al–Nb Superalloy

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A Ni–Cr–Al–Nb superalloy with a bimodal γ′–γ″ precipitate distribution is developed. Composite precipitate assemblies form through heterogeneous nucleation, effectively impeding dislocation motion. Micropillar compression reveals high strength at room and elevated temperatures, governed by precipitate shearing, with coupled faulting mechanisms ...
Ujjval Bansal, Tae‐Hyeok Kang, Pyuck‐Pa Choi, Subin Lee, Christoph Kirchlechner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Laser cooling of ytterbium-erbium Co-doped nanoparticle with optical tweezers in vacuum

Communications Physics
A strongly focused laser beam with high power density employed in optical tweezers typically results in photothermal damage and instability to the trapped nanoparticles or bio-targets.
Xiaojun Guo, Yanzhen Xiao, Sihan Wang, Zhengkun Fu, Zhenglong Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Precipitation Simulations of the O‐Phase in Ti2AlNb Alloys Processed by Laser Powder Bed Fusion

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Simulated and experimental evolution of the O‐phase volume fraction during postprocessing of a Ti‐21Al‐25Nb (at.%) alloy processed by laser powder bed fusion. With results of sensitivity to input parameters from a thorough and quantified analysis, the interfacial energy matrix/precipitate is the most relevant input parameter for the simulation of the O‐
Silvana Tumminello, Joachim Gussone, Suzana G. Fries, Marcus Rackel, Andreas Stark, Norbert Schell, Jan Haubrich, Guillermo Requena   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inverse Identification of Energy‐Dependent Laser Absorptivity in NiTi Laser Powder‐Bed Fusion via Calibrated Melt Pool Simulation

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A combined experimental–computational framework identifies energy‐dependent laser absorptivity for NiTi in laser powder‐bed fusion, applicable to conduction and transition modes. Single‐track experiments and thermofluid smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations are coupled through inverse analysis of melt pool geometry.
Mohamadreza Afrasiabi, Hadi Moutablaleh, Ignatius A. Setiawan, Mehrshad Mehrpouya   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source