Results 261 to 270 of about 230,314 (320)

Universal Regulation of DNA Polymerase via Photocaged Primer Enables Light‐Start Isothermal Amplification on Demand

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A simple and general photoactivatable approach is developed to regulate DNA polymerase activity, enabling light‐start isothermal amplification on demand. The molecular dynamics simulations reveals that the photocaged primer blocks DNA polymerase activity by inhibiting the conformational change of the polymerase.
Min Qing, Yufan Qin, Zhijin Li, Xiufang Yu, Jianbo Wang, Xiaoqiong Liu, Xin Chen, Chao Yu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phylogenomic study indicates widespread lateral gene transfer in Entamoeba and suggests a past intimate relationship with parabasalids. [PDF]

Genome Biol Evol, 2014
Grant JR, Katz LA.
europepmc   +1 more source

Parabiosis, Assembloids, Organoids (PAO)

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review evaluates parabiosis, organoids, and assembloids as complementary disease models spanning systemic, organ, and multi‐organ levels. It highlights their construction strategies, applications, and current limitations, while emphasizing their integration with frontier technologies such as artificial intelligence, organ‐on‐a‐chip, CRISPR, and ...
Yang Hong, Lavonda Li, Lijie Yan, Long Bai, Jiacan Su, Xingcai Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

ITM2B Truncation Promotes Migrasome Formation to Accelerate Renal Cell Carcinoma Growth

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies truncated ITM2B as a regulator of migrasome formation in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cells. The ITM2B truncation not only facilitates migrasome formation by recruiting TSPAN4, but also sorts active caspase‐7 into migrasomes. The internalization of active caspase‐7‐enriched migrasomes by macrophages stimulates IL‐6 secretion to ...
Qi‐tao Chen, Qiao‐ling Huang, Ming‐zhi Han, Xue‐hui Hong, De‐yi Feng, Lu‐ming Yao, Wen‐bin Hong, Yue Chen, Ya‐ying Huang, Hang‐zi Chen, Qiao Wu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soybean Auxin Transporter PIN3 Regulates Nitrate Acquisition to Improve Nitrogen Use and Seed Traits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Xu et al. discovers that switching off auxin transporters in soybean, PIN3a and PIN3b, disrupts auxin flow; this triggers ARF‐STF3/4 signal cascade to activate the nitrate importer NPF2.13 and soil nitrogen acquisition. Multi‐year field trials show edited soybeans maintain yield with higher oil content, offering a potential genetic route to improve ...
Huifang Xu, Shiyu Huang, Jie Wang, Tian Wang, Qingqing Han, Kexin Wu, Zhen Gao, Xiaolei Shi, Tianli Tu, Ming Wang, Laimei Huang, Jiaomei Chen, Yunqi Liu, Yumei Zhang, Guoqiang Lin, Zhichang Chen, Xu Chen   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reassessing Interkingdom Horizontal Gene Transfer Suggests Limited Influence on Plant Genomes. [PDF]

Ecol Evol
Aguirre-Carvajal K, Armijos-Jaramillo V.
europepmc   +1 more source

Smoking‐Induced STC2+ Tumor Cells Drive Tumor‐Vascular Crosstalk in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma via Spatial and Single‐Cell Transcriptomics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies a smoking‐induced mechanism in LSCC whereby nicotine activates the CHRNA5–JAK2/STAT3 axis to drive STC2 transcription. STC2 upregulates TGFBI, which interacts with endothelial ITGA5 to regulate vascular permeability and promote metastasis.
Yujie Shen, Lianchong Gao, Qiang Huang, Liang Zhou, Chengzhi Xu, Chunping Wu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Genetic Wiring of Plant Trichomes: From Initiation to Fate Specification

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Plant trichomes are not just simple hairs but metabolic powerhouses shaped by complex genetic programs. While the MYB‐bHLH‐WD40 module is well studied in Arabidopsis, recent findings reveal that HD‐Zip IV transcription factors drive multicellular and glandular trichome development through dose‐dependent mechanisms.
Meng Li, Yuanbo Huang, Yadi Du, Shuang Wu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microglial HVCN1 Deficiency Improves Movement and Survival of SOD1G93A ALS Mice by Enhancing Microglial Migration and Neuroprotection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hydrogen voltage gated channel 1 (HVCN1) is upregulated in microglia of both ALS patients and its mouse model. HVCN1 deficiency enhances microglial migration via suppressing Akt signaling, promotes neurotrophic capacity and motor function, and prolongs survival of the SOD1G93A ALS mice. This study identifies HVCN1 as a novel, promising druggable target
Fan Wang, Ke‐Yu Zhang, Lang‐Jian Zhu, Wei‐Jue Li, Yang Wu, Xiang Gao, Xiao‐Ru Ma, Xiu‐Hua Yin, Jian‐Bin Wu, Xiao‐Kang Ye, Zhao‐Jun Dong, Di‐Xian Wang, Zhe Zhou, Shao‐Dong Wang, Lei Han, Zhi‐Nong Jiang, Jing‐Wei Zhao   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adenylyl Cyclase 8 in Dorsal CA1 Neurons Prevents Depressive‐Like Behaviors by Maintaining Neuronal Excitability and Glutamatergic Neurotransmission Through TIP39‐PTH2R Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Depression, a prevalent neuropsychiatric disorder with unclear pathogenesis, involves dysfunctional adenylyl cyclase 8 (Adcy8) as a key risk factor. Chronic stress selectively reduces Adcy8 expression in the dorsal CA1 (dCA1) neurons. Depletion of Adcy8 in dCA1 excitatory neurons induces depressive‐like behaviors by impairing neuronal excitability and ...
Zi‐Jie Liu, Jia‐Rui Bi, Zong‐Yan Yu, Meng Tian, Zhi‐Yue Chen, Ran Wei, Miao‐Miao Wang, Hai‐Wei Zha, Yu‐Qing Zhang, Hong‐Jing Wang, Bang‐You Qiang, Shuang‐Shuang Sun, Xiao‐Juan Zhu, Wen‐Bing Chen, Dong Sun   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source