Results 161 to 170 of about 2,167,307 (320)

Therapeutic access points: The roles of circumventricular organs in drug delivery and metabolic regulation

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
The current obesity drug landscape, dominated by GLP‐1 receptor agonists and emerging multi‐agonist therapies, has reinforced that long‐term weight loss is achieved in large part through central mechanisms that suppress appetite and reshape energy balance.
Ines Martinez‐Corral, Nicholas Monaco, Daniel I. Brierley, Monica Imbernon   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

To eat? To sleep? To run? Coordination of innate behaviors by lateral hypothalamus

, 2017
Lateral hypothalamus (LH) is crucial for the regulation of innate behaviors, including food intake, sleep, wakefulness and locomotion. Pathologies of LH are associated with widespread sleep and eating disorders.
Korotkova, T., Alexey Ponomarenko, Ponomarenko, A., Tatiana Korotkova   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The ongoing oleoylethanolamide story: Therapeutic implications in the control of obesity and its comorbidities

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
The global burden of obesity continues to rise, demanding effective pharmacological strategies for individuals in whom prevention alone is insufficient. Recent incretin‐based and multi‐agonist therapies have delivered unprecedented weight loss, demonstrating that the simultaneous modulation of multiple metabolic pathways can optimize body weight ...
Marzia Friuli, Alessia Campagna, Barbara Eramo, Christian Sepe, Annarita Zuena, Silvana Gaetani, Adele Romano   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of the mechanisms and modulation of irinotecan‐induced emesis in Suncus murinus

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Irinotecan is a widely used chemotherapeutic agent that frequently causes nausea and emesis. Its emetic mechanism of action is poorly understood and the choice of drugs to reduce nausea and emesis is largely empirical. Experimental Approach Using Suncus murinus, we examined (i) the dose–response and temporal profile of ...
Zengbing Lu, Julia Y. H. Liu, Yasuhiro Nakagami, Zitong Li, Xiaofei Huang, Man P. Ngan, Dexuan Cui, John A. Rudd   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnostic Yield of Brain MRI in Pediatric Short Stature: Hypothalamic–Pituitary Lesions and Incidental Findings in Real‐World Practice

Clinical Endocrinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Brain MRI is widely performed in children with short stature or suspected growth hormone deficiency(GHD) to exclude hypothalamic–pituitary (HP) pathology, yet its diagnostic yield in routine practice is uncertain. We aimed to evaluate the prevalence, clinical significance, and distribution of HP and extrahypothalamic abnormalities ...
Mustafa Zubeidat, Tamer Sobeh, Shai Shrot   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optic nerve hypoplasia and septo‐optic‐pituitary dysplasia

Developmental Medicine &Child Neurology, EarlyView.
Optic nerve hypoplasia and septo‐optic‐pituitary dysplasia. Abstract The presence of a small optic disc on funduscopy is prerequisite for the diagnosis of optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH). Visual acuity may be normal. However, amblyopia can occur in ONH. A relative afferent pupillary light defect indicates unilateral or asymmetrical ONH.
Michael S. Salman
wiley   +1 more source

Integration of cortical inputs in the lateral hypothalamus is dominated by the medial prefrontal cortex. [PDF]

J Physiol
Razenberg LJAM, de Greef PN, Mansvelder HD, Karnani MM.   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

TDP-43 overexpression in the hypothalamus drives neuropathology, dysregulates metabolism and impairs behavior in mice

Acta Neuropathologica Communications
TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) pathology is linked to the neurodegenerative disorders amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and Huntington disease (HD).
Sofia Bergh, Nicolas Casadei, Sanaz Gabery, Oskar Simonsson, João M. N. Duarte, Deniz Kirik, Huu Phuc Nguyen, Åsa Petersén   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Amylin Receptor Signalling in the Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus Controls Food Intake Through Projections to the Ventral Tegmental Area

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background The role of amylin signalling in energy balance control has been understudied in calcitonin receptor (CTR) expressing nuclei such as the mesopontine laterodorsal tegmental nucleus (LDTg). Our lab has shown that LDTg amylin signalling reduces feeding and body weight, but the neuronal phenotype and downstream targets of LDTgCTR cells ...
Marcos J. Sanchez Navarro, Carlie Zhang, Samantha M. Fortin, Matthew R. Hayes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

GSK3α‐mediated regulation of the RNA demethylase fat mass and obesity‐associated protein (FTO) during murine spermatogenesis

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
FTO regulates mRNA stability and translational efficiency through its m6A‐demethylation activity. GSK3 functions as an upstream regulator of FTO, leading to its inhibition via phosphorylation. In male germ cells, FTO activity is kept in check by GSK3α.
Neha Choudhari, Budheswar Dehury, Rounak Roy, Radhakrishnan Periyasamy, Indrashis Bhattacharya, Mahesh Sahare, Srinivasan Vijayraghavan, Souvik Dey   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source