Obstacles to delegation competence in public office [PDF]
The delegation competence in the public office is one of the main pillars upon which the success of modern institutions and states rests. It gives, under the scope of the administrative law, the character of flexibility in the work system, in order to ...
Khairullaah Alkiki, Naktal Altaiee
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Los métodos de la reforma informal
Los académicos han mostrado que las constituciones escritas pueden ser reformadas de manera informal con efectos similares a los que tendría una reforma formal.
Richard Albert
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The appraisal of buildable land for property taxation in the adopted general municipal plan [PDF]
In Italy, tax base for "Imposta Municipale Unica" related to the building area -made such by General Plan or its General Variation adopted but not approved - is the value (of the same building area) depending on the building potential of prediction even ...
Battisti, Fabrizio, Campo, Orazio
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Performance of UN Security Council in Public Health Protection during Covid-19 Pandemic, Stressing the Resolution 2532 (2020) [PDF]
Aims: The Covid-19 outbreak and pandemic imposed such a challenge on the international community that it involved not only all countries but also international institutions and organizations.
Peyman Namamian +2 more
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Determining hierarchy between conflicting treaties: are there vertical rules in the horizontal system? [PDF]
Treaties are contractual instruments that may provide special rules of priority in case they conflict with other treaties. When a treaty does not provide such rules, however, priority is determined by the rules of the Vienna Convention on the Law of ...
BORGEN +6 more
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Taxes in Islam and Islamic civilization from an Islamic perspective
In accordance with what is necessary for the common good, the State has the right and the ability to impose responsibilities and organise obligations on persons within its borders.
Syed Raza Shah Gilani +2 more
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我國均等論實務之發展——由最高法院102年度台上字第1986號判決觀察 The Practical Development of Doctrine of Equivalents in the Supreme Court of Taiwan —A Survey of 2013 Tai Shang No. 1986 Decision [PDF]
均等論為實務與學者於專利侵害判斷所確立之原則,惟最高法院過去判決被論者指未試圖建立均等論之理由與體系。最高法院102 年度台上字第1986 號判決首次將專利均等侵害之內容作實質論述,上開論述相較於美、日二國均等論見解,有其差異以及未來仍有待再加補充闡釋之處。但該判決意旨相較於過往學者所指最高法院未能建立均等論之理由與體系之問題,已做出正面之回應,對於探討我國未來均等論實務理論之發展與建構,具有重要意義。本文由美、日二國均等侵害判斷之原則及其限制之介紹說明,對照最高法院上述均等侵害之判決見解 ...
陳國成 Kuo-Cheng Chen
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Borges Dilemma, Fundamental Laws, and Systems Biology [PDF]
I reason here that the known folk law in biology that there is no general law in biology because of exceptions is false. The (quantitative) systems biology offers the potential to solve the Borges Dilemma, by transcending it.
Ao, P
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In the context of the codification of China’s Civil Code, the academic consensus has been to make commercial legislation systematic and establish commercial norms with proper legislative expression.
Zhong Kai
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Rapprochement of the Russian Church Abroad with the Old Style Movement during Metropolitan Filaret’s (Voznesensky) life [PDF]
The article is devoted to the history of rapprochement and rupture of the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad (ROCA) and the Greek old-style movement during the life of Metropolitan Philaret (Voznesensky).
Andrey Kostryukov
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