Results 71 to 80 of about 21,493 (233)

Relationship between prescription medication use and chronic constipation and chronic diarrhea in US adults: A propensity score matching study

Precision Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
This study aimed to clarify the relationship between prescription medication use with chronic diarrhea (CD) and chronic constipation (CC) in adults. Population data was extracted from the 2007–2008 and 2009–2010 National Health and Nutritional Examination Surveys (NHANES). Multivariable logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95%
Wei Wang, Jianan Ding, Xiaoyu Zhou, Yuanyuan Wen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Questions of medication treatment of constipation of functional origin in children

Медицинский совет, 2015
Constipation of functional origin (CFO) is one of the challenges in contemporary pediatrics. Almost every pediatrician constantly has to address the problem in children of all age groups.
T. V. Gasilina, S. V. Belmer
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Polyphenols in Respiratory and Gut Health: From the Perspective of Gut‐Lung Axis

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The gut‐lung axis constitutes a dynamic, multidirectional communication platform between the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts. Its complexity arises from the integrated crosstalk among the microbiota, immune system, and redox homeostasis, collectively influencing disease susceptibility and progression.
Jian Kang, YongJun Du, Yanmei Hou, Liangliang Hao, Zhen Chen, Haoyang Xie, Chuantao Zhang, Lei Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental Paradigm for the Assessment of the Non-pharmacological Mechanism of Action in Medical Device Classification: The Example of Glycerine as Laxative

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2018
The evolution of medical devices has led to the introduction of medical devices that include “substances” and which, due to their presentation and sites of application may resemble medicinal products.
Claudia Sardi, Stefano Garetto, Laura Capone, Valentina Galbiati, Marco Racchi, Stefano Govoni, Emiliano Giovagnoni, Jacopo Lucci   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hypersensitivity to Excipients in Drugs: An EAACI Position Paper

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Drugs contain active pharmaceutical ingredients and excipients, compounds which enhance the pharmacokinetics, stability and palatability of the pharmaceutical formulation. While most drug hypersensitivity reactions (DHR) are caused by active ingredients, excipients may also be involved.
Lene H. Garvey, Knut Brockow, Annick Barbaud, Charlotte G. Mortz, Gianfranco Calogiuri, Asli Gelincik, Osman O. Yeğit, Alla Nakonechna, Annette Wagner, Rik Schrijvers, Toon Ieven   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effects of Prophylactic Laxative Use on Critically Ill Patients Requiring Mechanical Ventilation: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Diseases
Objective: To investigate the effects of prophylactic use of stimulant laxatives and/or docusate on the clinical outcomes in critically ill patients who required mechanical ventilation (MV).
Heqing Tao, Ligang Liu, Weipeng Lu, Ziyan Ni, Xueqing Chen, Milap C. Nahata, Liang Peng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Systematic Scoping Review of Participant Descriptor, Diversity and Inclusivity Data Reported in Randomised Studies of Post‐Operative Ileus

ANZ Journal of Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Poor reporting of baseline descriptor, diversity and inclusion data is a barrier in surgical research for drawing generalisable conclusions across diverse populations. Post‐operative ileus was used as an exemplar surgical condition to quantify the variation in baseline descriptor, inclusivity and diversity data in randomised ...
Miriam Khalil, Edward Roberts, David G. Jayne, Stephen J. Chapman   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating high dose laxatives via nasogastric tube versus enemas in children with severe constipation: a prospective cohort study

BMC Pediatrics
Objectives Children with severe constipation often require disimpaction when standard treatments fail, typically involving high doses of oral laxatives or rectal enemas. Practice guidelines for nurses lack clear directives.
Marion A. Meester–Soonius, Brigitha W. Nuijens, Roy S. Koendering, Inge Ertugrul–van der Graaf, Elvira K. George   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bowel Habits and Functional Constipation in Healthy Children—A Longitudinal Birth‐Cohort Study

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim Functional constipation is common during childhood. Parents' concerns about their child's bowel habits are often the reason for seeking healthcare. We aim to report data on normal bowel habits, prevalence of functional constipation, long‐term outcome, and a search for risk factors in children during the first 2.5 years of life.
C. Gatzinsky, U. Sillén, M. Bräutigam, C. Kullberg‐Lindh, S. Thornberg, S. Sjöström   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rates of hypoglycemia and electrolyte abnormalities in children presenting for endoscopy in a tertiary hospital

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Rahmath Althaf, Shahela Laboni, A. K. M. F. Rahman, Jose Mestre, Chinenye R. Dike   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source