Results 101 to 110 of about 31,509 (271)

Intestinal fungi contribute to development of alcoholic liver disease [PDF]

, 2017
This study was supported in part by NIH grants R01 AA020703, U01 AA021856 and by Award Number I01BX002213 from the Biomedical Laboratory Research & Development Service of the VA Office of Research and Development (to B.S.). K.H.
Ali Keshavarzian, An-Ming Yang, Bernd Schnabl, Bode, Chien-Sheng Chen, Claus Hellerbrand, Cristina Llorente, Derrick E. Fouts, Ece A. Mutlu, Fettweis, Fouts, Gordon D. Brown, Guadalupe Garcia-Tsao, Hal M. Hoffman, Jun Xu, Karen Beeri, Katrin Hochrath, Kelvin Moncera, Kim Freese, Lee, Lirui Wang, Liu, Manolito G. Torralba, Peng Chen, Peter Stärkel, Phillipp Hartmann, Ramon Bataller, Samuel B. Ho, Sena Bluemel, Serene M.L. Lee, Sokol, Tatiana Kisseleva, Tatsuo Inamine, Wagner, Wajahat Z. Mehal, Yamahiro, Yang, Yukinori Koyama   +37 more
core   +3 more sources

Hydrogel Confinement Strategies for 3D Cell Culture in Microfluidic Systems

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Hydrogel confinement structures are key to organizing 3D cell cultures in microfluidic devices. This review classifies five structural strategies (micropillar, phaseguide, porous membrane, stepped‐height, and support‐free) and examines their trade‐offs alongside fabrication methods.
Soohyun Kim, Min Seok Lee, Sung Kyun Lee
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of DA-6034 on Intestinal Permeability in an Indomethacin-Induced Small Intestinal Injury Model [PDF]

, 2016
Background/Aims: DA-6034 has anti-inflammatory activities and exhibits cytoprotective effects in acute gastric injury models. However, explanations for the protective effects of DA-6034 on intestinal permeability are limited.
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core   +4 more sources

Dual‐Functional Ingestible Passive Capsules for High‐Throughput Intestinal Sampling with Sealed Containment and Targeted Drug Delivery

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
To address challenges in high‐throughput intestinal sampling with sealed containment and target drug delivery, we developed a dual‐functional ingestible passive capsule with a dual‐triggered control system based on pH‐response and mechanical actuation.
Libing Huang, Houyu Ling, Xizong Chen, Yufei Duan, Yu Liu, Shuntian Cai, Yandan Ren, Wenlong Li, Lei Ren, Miao Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Do Alternative Therapies Have a Role in Autism? [PDF]

, 2010
Interventions considered to be branches of Complementary & Alternative Medicine (CAM) for autism are on the rise. Many new treatments have emerged & traditional beliefs of Ayurveda, Yoga, Behavioral therapy, Speech therapy and Homoeopathy have gained ...
Ghosh, S, Koch, M, Rao, AN, Suresh Kumar, V   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Digestion, Habit, and Being at Home: Hegel and the Gut as Ambiguous Other [PDF]

, 2016
Recent work in the philosophy of biology argues that we must rethink the biological individual beyond the boundary of the species, given that a key part of our essential functioning is carried out by the bacteria in our intestines in a way that ...
Dryden, Jane
core   +1 more source

Tumbling Magnetic Microrobots for Targeted In Vivo Drug Delivery in the GI Tract

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
We introduce a microrobot design and integrated system for on‐demand targeted drug release in the gastrointestinal tract. The microrobot has an embedded magnet for actuation with external magnetic fields and is visualized in real time using ultrasound. It has two drug release ports sealed with a thermally sensitive wax. Local heating of the wax using a
Aaron C. Davis, Luis Carlos Sanjuan Acosta, Shubh P. Mehta, Baiyan Qi, Yang Yang, Luis Solorio, Craig J. Goergen, David J. Cappelleri   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

DRD2 Deficiency Underlies Pituitary Adenoma Dependent on Escherichia coli Translocation from the Gut

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2) deficiency disrupts epithelial barrier integrity in both the gut and pituitary gland, facilitating translocation of gut‐derived Escherichia coli into pituitary tissue. Intratumoral E. coli are phagocytosed by microglia, triggering GSDMD‐dependent pyroptosis and HMGB1 release, which subsequently activates MAPK signaling to ...
Xian‐jun Su, Li Ma, Xi Xiong, Jun‐hua Meng, Qi Wu, Yu Zhang, Shu‐guang Dong, Yue‐fei Wang, Jin‐hu Wu, Qing‐yuan Zeng, Hong‐feng Zhang, Li‐li Li, Liang Meng, Min Peng, Xiao‐dong Huang, Li‐quan Wu, Xiong Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural Circuits between Nodose Ganglion and Pulmonary Neuroendocrine Cells Regulate Lung Inflammatory Responses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TRPA1+αCGRP+ sensory neurons in the nodose ganglion detect external insults such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and interact directly with pulmonary neuroendocrine cells (PNECs), promoting their activation and proliferation. This neural‐epithelial interaction amplifies lung inflammation.
Jie Chen, Shitao Xie, Zhekai Lin, Caiqi Zhao, Rujia Tao, Yingying Ma, Xiaoyan Chen, Renlan Wu, Qingjian Han, Pengfei Sui, Sheng Wang, Hongbin Ji, Hai Song, Xiaoming Zhang, Yangang Sun, Yuanlin Song, Xiao Su   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long-term supplementation of genistein improves immune homeostasis in the aged gut and extends the laying cycle of aged laying hens

Poultry Science
: Aging is associated with alterations in gut function, including intestinal inflammation, leaky gut, and impaired epithelial regeneration. Rejuvenating the aged gut is imperative to extend the laying cycle of aged laying hens. Genistein is known to have
Qihang Hou, Guang Li, Xianjie Pan, Xiang Zhong, Xiangfei Geng, Xin Yang, Xiaojun Yang, Bingkun Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source