Results 31 to 40 of about 50,342 (212)

Neurological, Psychiatric, and Biochemical Aspects of Thiamine Deficiency in Children and Adults. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Thiamine (vitamin B1) is an essential nutrient that serves as a cofactor for a number of enzymes, mostly with mitochondrial localization. Some thiamine-dependent enzymes are involved in energy metabolism and biosynthesis of nucleic acids whereas others ...
Adams   +154 more
core   +2 more sources

Occasional essay: upper motor neuron syndrome in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) requires recognition of both lower (LMN) and upper motor neuron (UMN) dysfunction.1 However, classical UMN signs are frequently difficult to identify in ALS.2 LMN involvement is sensitively detected ...
Burke, David   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Mitochondrial complex I deficiency leads to the retardation of early embryonic development in Ndufs4 knockout mice [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2017
Background The NDUFS4 gene encodes an 18-kD subunit of mitochondria complex I, and mutations in this gene lead to the development of a severe neurodegenerative disease called Leigh syndrome (LS) in humans.
Mei Wang   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Mitochondrial disease associated with complex I (NADH-CoQ oxidoreductase) deficiency. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Mitochondrial diseases due to a reduced capacity for oxidative phosphorylation were first identified more than 20 years ago, and their incidence is now recognized to be quite significant.
Scheffler, Immo E
core   +1 more source

Mutations in SURF1 are important genetic causes of Leigh syndrome in Slovak patients

open access: yesEndocrine Regulations, 2018
Objectives. Leigh syndrome is a progressive early onset neurodegenerative disease typically presenting with psychomotor regression, signs of brainstem and/or basal ganglia disease, lactic acidosis, and characteristic magnetic resonance imaging findings ...
Danis Daniel   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Case report: malignant hypertension associated with catecholamine excess in a patient with Leigh syndrome

open access: yesClinical Hypertension, 2023
Background Leigh syndrome is a progressive neurodegenerative mitochondrial disorder caused by multiple genetic etiologies with multisystemic involvement that mostly affecting the central nervous system with high rate of premature mortality.
Ana Solis   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring mTOR inhibition as treatment for mitochondrial disease

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, 2019
Leigh syndrome and MELAS (mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke‐like episodes) are two of the most frequent pediatric mitochondrial diseases. Both cause severe morbidity and neither have effective treatment.
Abigail Sage‐Schwaede   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sub-cortical and brainstem sites associated with chemo-stimulated increases in ventilation in humans [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
We investigated the neural basis for spontaneous chemo-stimulated increases in ventilation in awake, healthy humans. Blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) functional MRI was performed in nine healthy subjects using T2weighted echo planar imaging.
Ackland   +67 more
core   +2 more sources

RNA Sequencing Resolves Cryptic Pathogenic Variants in Mitochondrial Disease

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Mitochondrial diseases are the most common inherited metabolic disorders, characterized by pronounced clinical and genetic heterogeneity that complicates molecular diagnosis. Although DNA‐based sequencing approaches have become standard in genetic testing, up to half of patients remain without a definitive diagnosis.
Zhimei Liu   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

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