Results 201 to 210 of about 6,610 (242)
Some of the next articles are maybe not open access.
2004
Abstract Cartel enforcement in Europe has been increasing over the years. In the early 13.01 days, very few decisions were made and the fines were generally not very sub-stantial.1 In the 1980s, the Commission started focusing on cartel enforcement.
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Abstract Cartel enforcement in Europe has been increasing over the years. In the early 13.01 days, very few decisions were made and the fines were generally not very sub-stantial.1 In the 1980s, the Commission started focusing on cartel enforcement.
openaire +1 more source
Crime & Delinquency, 2011
Scholars have devoted significant attention to measuring the degree to which a driver’s personal characteristics affect police decisions to stop and sanction motorists. Following the pattern of research on gender and enforcement practices more broadly, traffic stop studies show that female drivers are less likely to receive formal sanctions such as a ...
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Scholars have devoted significant attention to measuring the degree to which a driver’s personal characteristics affect police decisions to stop and sanction motorists. Following the pattern of research on gender and enforcement practices more broadly, traffic stop studies show that female drivers are less likely to receive formal sanctions such as a ...
openaire +1 more source
2008
Il lavoro descrive i principali regimi di applicazione dei Leniency Programs e le basi analitiche alla base di questi strumenti di disegno degli sconti di sanzione.
MOTTA M, POLO, MICHELE
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Il lavoro descrive i principali regimi di applicazione dei Leniency Programs e le basi analitiche alla base di questi strumenti di disegno degli sconti di sanzione.
MOTTA M, POLO, MICHELE
openaire +1 more source
Leniency and whistleblowers in antitrust
2006The paper reviews the recent evolution of leniency programs for cartels in the US and EU, surveys their theoretical economic analyses, and discusses the empirical and experimental evidence available, also looking briefly at related experiences of rewarding whistleblowers in other fields of law enforcement.
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Cartel Prosecution and Leniency Programs: Corporate Versus Individual Leniency
2005The paper explores the interdependencies between corporate and individual leniency programs. In a duopoly model where corporations are separated into representing owners and operating managers, conflicts between the two types of agents arise if the relative benefits of participating in the corresponding leniency programs differ.
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Voprosy Ekonomiki, 2007
The article is devoted to explaining economic background as well as evaluation of opportunities, risks and expected results for leniency program within the context of Russian antimonopoly law changes. It describes the main idea of the said program, the set of questions to be resolved in the process of designing and implementing the program of reducing ...
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The article is devoted to explaining economic background as well as evaluation of opportunities, risks and expected results for leniency program within the context of Russian antimonopoly law changes. It describes the main idea of the said program, the set of questions to be resolved in the process of designing and implementing the program of reducing ...
openaire +1 more source
Leniency Inflation, Cartel Damages, and Criminalization
Review of Industrial Organization, 2023Giancarlo Spagnolo
exaly
Impact of return leniency on retailers’ profit and social welfare in monopoly markets
Computers and Industrial Engineering, 2022Marzieh Khakifirooz, Ehsan Elahi
exaly
Leniency Programs and the Design of Antitrust: Experimental Evidence with Free-Form Communication
Review of Industrial Organization, 2020Lambert Schoonbeek +2 more
exaly