Results 51 to 60 of about 2,250 (157)

Paddy Stem–Derived Activated Carbon‐Based Uricase Biosensor for Highly Sensitive Electrochemical Detection of Uric Acid

open access: yesJournal of Nanotechnology, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
For the diagnosis and management of metabolic diseases, such as gout, hyperuricemia, hypertension, and diabetes, accurate and timely measurement of uric acid (UA) is essential. This article presents the design of low‐cost and eco‐friendly enzymatic electrochemical biosensors to detect UA through the use of porous activated carbon nanomaterial (PSAC ...
Poonam Thakur   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

PAK1 inhibitor NVS‐PAK1‐1 preserves dendritic spines in amyloid/tau exposed neurons and 5xFAD mice

open access: yesAlzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 21, Issue 12, December 2025.
Abstract INTRODUCTION Synaptic spine loss in Alzheimer's disease (AD) contributes to cognitive decline. p21‐activated kinase 1 (PAK1), a regulator of spine integrity, is aberrantly activated in AD. We investigated whether PAK1 inhibition might preserve dendritic spines in vitro and in vivo.
Tao Yang   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Varieties of Pathological Self-Mutilation

open access: yesBehavioural Neurology, 1990
Pathological self-mutilation appears as a non-specific symptom as well as a specific syndrome. Since psychotic persons may commit horrifying acts, such as enucleation of an eye or amputation of a body part, identification of high risk patients is crucial.
Armando R. Favazza, Richard J. Rosenthal
doaj   +1 more source

A Comprehensive Review of Probiotics in Alleviating Hyperuricemia: Mechanisms, Strain Engineering, and Food Applications

open access: yesFood Bioengineering, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page 546-563, December 2025.
Screening and modification of probiotics that can efficiently reduce uric acid provide a new strategy for food‐grade hyperuricemia intervention. ABSTRACT Hyperuricemia has become one of the most prevalent global epidemics, significantly impacting both the economy and the health of individuals.
Le Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Which neurodevelopmental disorders get researched and why?

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
AimThere are substantial differences in the amount of research concerned with different disorders. This paper considers why.MethodsBibliographic searches were conducted to identify publications (1985-2009) concerned with 35 neurodevelopmental disorders ...
Dorothy V M Bishop
doaj   +1 more source

Spasmodic Dysphonia

open access: yesWorld Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Volume 11, Issue 4, Page 548-567, December 2025.
ABSTRACT Spasmodic dysphonia is a laryngeal dystonia that can present as adductor, abductor, or mixed types, with or without tremor. The etiology is not understood fully. Comprehensive evaluation is required to establish the diagnosis. Treatments include voice therapy, medications, botulinum toxin injection, laryngeal surgery, deep brain stimulation ...
Aaron J. Jaworek, Robert T. Sataloff
wiley   +1 more source

Allopurinol Treatment Improves Cognitive Skills, Adaptive Behavior, and Biochemical Markers in Young Patients With Adenylosuccinate Lyase Deficiency

open access: yesJournal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Volume 48, Issue 6, November 2025.
ABSTRACT Adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency (ADSLD) is a rare neurological disorder characterized by psychomotor retardation, autistic behaviors, and seizures, with no specific treatment available. ADSL catalyzes the transformation of succinylaminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide (SAICAr) to AICAR, and succinyl‐AMP (S‐AMP) to AMP.
Bérangère Rousselot‐Pailley   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Update on Genetic Chorea

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Neurology, Volume 32, Issue 10, October 2025.
This review provides an updated clinical and genetic framework for the differential diagnosis of hereditary chorea. It guides neurologists through the interpretation of phenomenology, ancillary tests, and appropriate genetic techniques to achieve an accurate and timely diagnosis.
Jesús Pérez‐Pérez   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lesch-Nyhan syndrome: A case report

open access: yesJournal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, 2008
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, a rare inborn error of metabolism, is characterized by mental retardation and self-destructive behavior resulting in self-mutilation through biting and scratching.
Kale A, Shah K, Hallikerimath S
doaj  

Bipolar affective disorder: A review of novel forms of therapy

open access: yesCurrent Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, 2015
Normothymic, antidepressant and antipsychotic pharmaceutics are, in accordance with international guidelines, employed both in the therapy and the prevention of bipolar disorder (BD).
Dziwota Ewelina   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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