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Lesch-Nyhan syndrome is an X-linked recessive disorder caused by molecular defects within the HPRT gene. Deletional forms of this syndrome, most of which are inherited, account for 15% of the cases.
T. Parrella +9 more
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Epidemiology of progressive intellectual and neurological deterioration in UK children
This study of PIND in UK children was carried out via the British Paediatric Surveillance Unit from 1997 to 2024. It identified six cases of vCJD. 2367 children had other diagnoses explain their deterioration. There were 259 other diseases in the diagnosed group.
Christopher M. Verity +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Background, rationale, and methods . Lesch-Nyhan disease is a rare, X-linked disorder due to hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency. To evaluate reported benefit on mood and behavior obtained by the administration of S-adenosyl-l-methionine ...
Gilberto Andrighetto +17 more
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Varieties of Pathological Self-Mutilation
Pathological self-mutilation appears as a non-specific symptom as well as a specific syndrome. Since psychotic persons may commit horrifying acts, such as enucleation of an eye or amputation of a body part, identification of high risk patients is crucial.
Armando R. Favazza, Richard J. Rosenthal
doaj +1 more source
Which neurodevelopmental disorders get researched and why?
AimThere are substantial differences in the amount of research concerned with different disorders. This paper considers why.MethodsBibliographic searches were conducted to identify publications (1985-2009) concerned with 35 neurodevelopmental disorders ...
Dorothy V M Bishop
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‘What's in a Name?’ Naming Genetically Determined Movement Disorders: Gap and Controversy
Abstract In 2016, the International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society (MDS) Task Force for Genetic Nomenclature in Movement Disorders laid out a new proposal for naming genetically determined movement disorders. This proposal sought to address the difficulties arising from the practical usage of numbered loci (eg, DYT1, DYT2, DYT3, etc.) as names
Connie Marras +19 more
wiley +1 more source
Background Pontocerebellar hypoplasia Type 10 (PCH10) is an extremely rare autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder caused by biallelic mutations in the CLP1 gene. The disease is characterized by severe developmental delay, progressive microcephaly, epilepsy, spasticity, and craniofacial dysmorphic features. To our knowledge, Riga–Fede disease in
Merve Mısır +3 more
wiley +1 more source
In Vitro Effects of Magnesium Ions on Mutant Cells from Patients with the Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome
Addition of nontoxic amounts of magnesium ions to fibroblast cell cultures from patients with the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome increased both the rate of cell growth in limiting medium and the enzymatic activity of the mutant hypoxanthine-guanine ...
Norma Herrick +5 more
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For the diagnosis and management of metabolic diseases, such as gout, hyperuricemia, hypertension, and diabetes, accurate and timely measurement of uric acid (UA) is essential. This article presents the design of low‐cost and eco‐friendly enzymatic electrochemical biosensors to detect UA through the use of porous activated carbon nanomaterial (PSAC ...
Poonam Thakur +5 more
wiley +1 more source
A rare case of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome in adulthood [PDF]
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (LNS) is a rare X-linked recessive disorder characterized by hyperuricemia, neurodevelopmental delay, self-mutilation, and gouty arthritis.
Zafar, Sharjeel, Shafique, Hira
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