Results 101 to 110 of about 2,066,107 (321)

A nod to paratuberculosis: NOD1 and NOD2 expression in the pathological spectrum of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection in cattle

open access: yesFrontiers in Veterinary Science
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis causes various types of granulomatous lesions in cattle, ranging from focal lesions associated with latency to diffuse lesions observed in animals with clinical disease.
David Zapico   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of direct vs indirect pathways from the motor cortex to spinal motoneurons in the control of hand dexterity

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2013
Evolutionally, development of the direct connection from the motor cortex to spinal motoneurons (corticomotoneuronal (CM) pathway) parallels the ability of hand dexterity.
Tadashi eIsa   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling and Simulation of the Effects of Cyclic Loading on Articular Cartilage Lesion Formation

open access: yes, 2013
We present a model of articular cartilage lesion formation to simulate the effects of cyclic loading. This model extends and modifies the reaction-diffusion-delay model by Graham et al.
Ayati, Bruce P.   +5 more
core  

Adaptaquin is selectively toxic to glioma stem cells through disruption of iron and cholesterol metabolism

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Adaptaquin selectively kills glioma stem cells while sparing differentiated brain cells. Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses show Adaptaquin disrupts iron and cholesterol homeostasis, with iron chelation amplifying cytotoxicity via cholesterol depletion, mitochondrial dysfunction, and elevated reactive oxygen species.
Adrien M. Vaquié   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association between various insulin resistance surrogates and gallstone disease based on national health and nutrition examination survey

open access: yesScientific Reports
Previous studies have reported potential associations between insulin resistance (IR) and the occurrence of gallstone disease (GSD). Recently, some novel indexes have been developed and applied for the assessment of IR.
Rui Gong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The IFNγ‐CIITA‐MHC II axis modulates melanoma cell susceptibility to NK‐cell‐mediated cytotoxicity

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Natural killer (NK) cells play a central role in anti‐melanoma immunity. However, melanoma cells adapt during co‐culture by upregulating CIITA and MHC II in response to interferon gamma (IFNγ), thereby evading NK‐cell lysis. Blocking IFNγ signaling or treatment with dimethyl fumarate/simvastatin counteracts this immune escape and maintains NK‐cell ...
Lena C. M. Krause   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aggressive prostate cancer is associated with pericyte dysfunction

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Tumor‐produced TGF‐β drives pericyte dysfunction in prostate cancer. This dysfunction is characterized by downregulation of some canonical pericyte markers (i.e., DES, CSPG4, and ACTA2) while maintaining the expression of others (i.e., PDGFRB, NOTCH3, and RGS5).
Anabel Martinez‐Romero   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

CDK11 inhibition induces cytoplasmic p21WAF1 splice variant by p53 stabilisation and SF3B1 inactivation

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
CDK11 inhibition stabilises the tumour suppressor p53 and triggers the production of an alternative p21WAF1 splice variant p21L, through the inactivation of the spliceosomal protein SF3B1. Unlike the canonical p21WAF1 protein, p21L is localised in the cytoplasm and has reduced cell cycle‐blocking activity.
Radovan Krejcir   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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