Results 21 to 30 of about 5,681 (206)

Antisense Oligonucleotide Therapy for the Nervous System: From Bench to Bedside with Emphasis on Pediatric Neurology

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2022
Antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) are disease-modifying agents affecting protein-coding and noncoding ribonucleic acids. Depending on the chemical modification and the location of hybridization, ASOs are able to reduce the level of toxic proteins ...
Man Amanat   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Childhood cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy (CCALD) in France: epidemiology, natural history, and burden of disease - A population-based study

open access: yesOrphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 2023
Background X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a rare metabolic and neurodegenerative disorder belonging to the group of leukodystrophies, with an estimated incidence around 1:25 000 newborns worldwide, mostly among men. Childhood Cerebral ALD (CCALD)
Caroline Sevin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glial cells in the driver seat of leukodystrophy pathogenesis

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2020
Glia cells are often viewed as support cells in the central nervous system, but recent discoveries highlight their importance in physiological functions and in neurological diseases.
Luis M. Garcia   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adult-onset leukodystrophies: a practical guide, recent treatment updates, and future directions

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2023
Adult-onset leukodystrophies though individually rare are not uncommon. This group includes several disorders with isolated adult presentations, as well as several childhood leukodystrophies with attenuated phenotypes that present at a later age ...
Karthik Muthusamy   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Myelin Impairment and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System: Molecular Mechanisms, Diseases, and Prospective Therapeutic Targets. [PDF]

open access: yesMedComm (2020)
Proper myelin formation is crucial for normal neural circuit function, while myelin deficiency can lead to neural circuit dysfunction and cognitive decline, notably in Alzheimer's disease and other central nervous system demyelinating disorders. This review summarizes central myelin's structure and function, demyelination biomarkers and pathological ...
Huang L   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Krabbe Disease: Prospects of Finding a Cure Using AAV Gene Therapy

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine, 2021
Krabbe Disease (KD) is an autosomal metabolic disorder that affects both the central and peripheral nervous systems. It is caused by a functional deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme, galactocerebrosidase (GALC), resulting in an accumulation of the toxic ...
Gibran Nasir   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase disorders: an emerging group of developmental disorders of myelination

open access: yesJournal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 2019
Background The mitochondrial aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase proteins (mt-aaRSs) are a group of nuclear-encoded enzymes that facilitate conjugation of each of the 20 amino acids to its cognate tRNA molecule.
Amena Smith Fine   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

MicroRNA and metabolomics signatures for adrenomyeloneuropathy disease severity

open access: yesJIMD Reports, 2022
Adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN), the slow progressive phenotype of adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD), has no clinical plasma biomarker for disease progression. This feasibility study aimed to determine whether metabolomics and micro‐RNA in blood plasma provide a ...
Bela Rui Turk   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Emerging Concepts in Vector Development for Glial Gene Therapy: Implications for Leukodystrophies

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
Central Nervous System (CNS) homeostasis and function rely on intercellular synchronization of metabolic pathways. Developmental and neurochemical imbalances arising from mutations are frequently associated with devastating and often intractable ...
Georg von Jonquieres   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Occupational Therapy Intervention in the Child with Leukodystrophy: Case Report

open access: yesChildren, 2023
Background: There are many different types of Leukodystrophies. Specifically, children with hypomyelination and congenital cataract syndrome (HCC) in addition to motor retardation development, hypotonia and progressive spastic paraplegia, associated with
Rachele Simeon   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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