Results 61 to 70 of about 24,301 (201)

Human brain matters: Navigating the neuropathology of COVID‐19

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Severe COVID‐19 is associated with vascular dysregulation and chronic neuroinflammation, leading to axonal injury and neurodegeneration. In long COVID or PASC, persistent alterations in neuroimaging and biofluid biomarkers reflect ongoing neuronal damage and neuroinflammation, contributing to long‐term neurological symptoms including fatigue, cognitive
Juliana M. Nieuwland, Angelica Scaramuzza, Marianna Bugiani, Wilma D. J. van de Berg, Jinte Middeldorp   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inborn errors of immunity in children with neuroinflammation

Developmental Medicine &Child Neurology, EarlyView.
Abstract Inborn errors of immunity (IEIs), an expanding group of monogenic disorders with diverse clinical manifestations, are increasingly recognized to include neuroinflammatory disease. Examples of diseases included under this umbrella are Aicardi–Goutières syndrome, deficiency of adenosine deaminase 2, familial haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis ...
Eppie M Yiu, Dilan Dissanayake, Jessie Cunningham, Helen Branson, Ori Scott, E Ann Yeh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adult‐onset CD8‐predominant hemispheric inflammatory epilepsy: Expanding the spectrum of post‐infectious and Rasmussen‐like encephalitis

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Ramya Raghupathi
wiley   +1 more source

Framework for headache management in pediatric patients with stroke and cerebrovascular lesions: A narrative review

Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To present a practical, evidence‐based framework for the management of headache disorders in pediatric patients with prior stroke or underlying cerebral vascular lesions, with particular attention to safety and efficacy of pharmacologic and non‐pharmacologic therapies.
Allison C. Hyland, Samuel J. Belfer, Christine K. Fox, Samantha L. Irwin, Rachel Vassar, Ann Oh, Sruthi Ilangovan, Amy A. Gelfand   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive and motor reserve in Parkinson's disease: Two sides of the same coin?

Journal of Neuropsychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cognitive reserve (CR) and motor reserve (MR) are constructs that can explain why some people are more resilient than others to neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease (PD). However, it is unclear whether these reserves exert domain‐specific or cross‐domain influences.
Isabella Anzuino, Sonia Di Tella, Alice Tondinelli, Clio Scopetani Testa, Martina Petracca, Maria Rita Lo Monaco, Anna Rita Bentivoglio, Maria Caterina Silveri   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

PARP-1 deregulation in multiple sclerosis

Multiple Sclerosis Journal - Experimental, Translational and Clinical, 2019
Background Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1) plays pivotal roles in immune and inflammatory responses. Accumulating evidence suggests PARP-1 as a promising target for immunomodulation in multiple sclerosis and natalizumab-associated progressive ...
Maria Meira, Claudia Sievers, Francine Hoffmann, Heidi Bodmer, Tobias Derfuss, Jens Kuhle, Aiden Haghikia, Ludwig Kappos, Raija LP Lindberg   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Case report: Exploring chemoradiotherapy-induced leukoencephalopathy with 7T imaging and quantitative susceptibility mapping

Frontiers in Neurology
Chemotherapy and radiotherapy are widely used in the treatment of central nervous system tumors and acute lymphocytic leukemia even in the pediatric population.
Gaetano Celardo, Gaetano Celardo, Elena Scaffei, Bianca Buchignani, Bianca Buchignani, Graziella Donatelli, Graziella Donatelli, Mauro Costagli, Mauro Costagli, Paola Cristofani, Raffaello Canapicchi, Rosa Pasquariello, Michela Tosetti, Roberta Battini, Roberta Battini, Laura Biagi   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Syndromes with Leukoencephalopathies [PDF]

Seminars in Neurology, 2012
White matter involvement has recently been recognized as a common feature in patients with multisystem mitochondrial disorders that may be caused by molecular defects in either the mitochondrial genome or the nuclear genes. It was first realized in classical mitochondrial syndromes associated with mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations, such as ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Energetic microdomains and the vascular control of neuronal and muscle excitability: Toward a unified model

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The capillary–mitochondria–ion channel (CMIC) axis scales structural resources to match functional workload. (Left) In settings of restricted energetic capacity (e.g. cortical neurons), sparse capillary networks and modest mitochondrial pools set a lower energetic ceiling, sufficient to support phasic, low‐workload excitability. (
L. Fernando Santana, Scott Earley
wiley   +1 more source

Leukoencephalopathy in mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy-like syndrome with polymerase-gamma mutations

Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology, 2019
Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE) syndrome, caused by mutations in the thymidine phosphorylase gene, manifests as a multisystemic disorder characterized by severe gastrointestinal dysmotility, cachexia, ptosis and ...
Hongyan Huang, Xinglong Yang, Ling Liu, Yanming Xu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source