Results 161 to 170 of about 123,231 (223)

Alveolar Macrophages: Development, Respiratory Homeostasis, Signal Pathways, Diseases, and Therapeutic Opportunities

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
Alveolar macrophages: development, respiratory homeostasis, signal pathways, diseases, and therapeutic opportunities: During embryonic development, fetal progenitors migrate to the developing lungs via a CX3CR1‐dependent mechanism to establish the TrAM pool.
Sihan Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ischemic Stroke and Traumatic Brain Injury: Epidemiology, Molecular Pathways, and Emerging Therapies

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
Schematic overview of secondary brain injury after ischemic stroke and traumatic brain injury. Both conditions trigger endothelial cell dysfunction, pericyte contraction, and upregulated AQP4 expression in astrocytic end‐feet, leading to blood–brain barrier disruption.
Mengzhao Feng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunomodulatory Properties of Withania somnifera: Regulation of Innate Immune Cells and Clinical Implications

open access: yesPhytotherapy Research, Volume 40, Issue 10, Page 5951-5972, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal (WS), commonly known as Ashwagandha, is a prominent medicinal herb in Ayurveda, with extensive therapeutic potential attributed to its diverse phytochemical profile. This review critically examines the immunomodulatory properties of WS, focusing on innate immune cell populations, including neutrophils, eosinophils,
Rana Yukta   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Early Detection of Allergic Rhinitis: A Prospective Study on a Symptom‐Based Predictive Model

open access: yesWorld Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Volume 12, Issue 5, Page 586-597, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Allergic rhinitis (AR) and non‐allergic rhinitis (NAR) share overlapping symptoms but differ in pathophysiology and treatment. Current AR diagnosis relies on skin prick testing (SPT) and serum IgE quantification, both of which are complex.
Ke‐Zhang Zhu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Proteome of Plasma Extracellular Vesicles in Latent and Active Tuberculosis Reveals Phase‐Specific Composition and Immunometabolic Insights

open access: yesFASEB BioAdvances, Volume 8, Issue 10, October 2026.
Plasma extracellular vesicles (EVs) from individuals with latent (LTB) or active tuberculosis (ATB) exhibit distinct proteomic compositions, reflecting the underlying immunometabolic states of each phase. In LTB, EVs are enriched in proteins associated with tissue remodeling and lipid metabolism, including TGFβ, APOA1, and APOE, which may participate ...
Eliud S.‐Peregrino   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diet–Microbiome–Immune Interactions at the Gut Mucosa in Food Allergy: Mechanisms, Gaps, and Therapeutic Implications

open access: yesAllergy, Volume 81, Issue 10, Page 3439-3452, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Mucosal surfaces are sites of highly dynamic interactions among epithelial and immune cells, environmental exposures, particularly dietary inputs, and the diverse microbial communities and their metabolites. These elements continually influence each other to maintain homeostasis and ensure appropriate immune discrimination between pathogens ...
Clara Delaroque   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Failed Mucosal Allostasis Distinguishes Murine IgG‐ From IgE‐Mediated Recurrent Severe Anaphylaxis

open access: yesAllergy, Volume 81, Issue 10, Page 3673-3694, October 2026.
This study investigates IgE‐ and IgG‐mediated pathways in acute and recurrent anaphylaxis using a murine ASA‐PSA model, assessing barrier integrity, immune activation and tissue remodelling across pulmonary and intestinal compartments. Recurrent IgE‐ and IgG‐mediated anaphylaxis produces divergent mucosal outcomes despite comparable systemic severity ...
Abdurrahman Simsek   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The lung is more than an organ of gas exchange: immunocompetency, platelets and implications for drug discovery

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 183, Issue 20, Page 5999-6006, October 2026.
Abstract The lungs have for a long time been recognised as having pharmacological significance as a specific organ to modulate the pharmacokinetics of endogenous substances needed to maintain homeostasis. The lungs are therefore the site of action of certain drugs that act on these homeostatic processes, resulting in systemic effects on the ...
Simon C. Pitchford
wiley   +1 more source

Mast Cells in Host Defense Against Cutaneous Staphylococcus aureus Infection

open access: yesImmunology &Cell Biology, Volume 104, Issue 9, Page 867-880, October 2026.
Impact of S. aureus epicutaneous sensitization models on mast cell function in vivo. D. farinae and Staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) activate Trpv1+ Tac1+ nociceptors to trigger the release of substance P (SP), which promotes mast cell degranulation through Mrgprb2. S.
Hannah Dychtenberg   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Daycare attendance, breastfeeding, and risk of asthma in the prospective MoBa and DIPP birth cohorts

open access: yesPediatric Allergy and Immunology, Volume 37, Issue 10, October 2026.
The findings obtained in this study report inconsistent signals rather than systematic evidence that early daycare attendance modifies the effect of breastfeeding to protect against asthma. Abstract Background Daycare attendance and breastfeeding have been associated with asthma risk.
Susanna Tall   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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