Results 151 to 160 of about 90,038 (288)

Catch Me If You Can: The Dynamic Nature of Bias in Machine Learning Applications

Information Systems Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Bias in machine learning (ML) applications represents systematic differences between expected and actual values of the predicted outputs, such that certain individuals or groups are systematically and disproportionately (dis)advantaged. This paper investigates the dynamic nature of bias in ML applications.
Monideepa Tarafdar, Irina Rets, Yang Hu
wiley   +1 more source

Social Representations of Bedside Milk Expression Among Mothers of Preterm Newborns in Neonatal Intensive Care Units

Journal of Advanced Nursing, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim To understand the social representations of bedside milk expression (BME) among mothers of preterm newborns in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). Design Qualitative descriptive study. Methods The study was conducted from July to August 2024 in two NICUs of a referral maternity hospital in Fortaleza, Brazil.
Ana Karen de Sousa Alves, Ana Paula Melo Façanha, Elaine Meireles Castro, Keline Soraya Santana Nobre, Flávia Vasconcelos Teixeira, Maria Milena Farias de Souza Castro, José Mateus Pires, Victórya Suéllen Maciel Abreu, Priscila de Souza Aquino   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using Affirmative Action as a Tiebreaker

Journal of Applied Philosophy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We argue in favor of affirmative action. There are two central points to our argument. First, if two or more candidates for a position are matched in competence, then one ought to prefer a candidate from a disadvantaged, disenfranchised, or minority background rather than defer to the outcome of a lottery.
Shalom Chalson, James Bernard Willoughby
wiley   +1 more source

Crisis All Around? Crisification of the EU Institutional Discourse: A Longitudinal Perspective (2012–2024)

JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, EarlyView.
Abstract The increasing frequency and complexity of crises have contributed to the crisification of EU policy‐making and governance. Despite its far‐reaching implications, the discursive dimension of this process remains seriously under‐researched.
Karolína Garančovská, Monika Brusenbauch Meislová   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Routine Dynamics at a Cardiac First‐Aid Unit: How Context, Emotions, and Identities Drive the Adaptation of Action Patterns

Journal of Management Studies, EarlyView.
Abstract Emotions are a catalyst for actions. They are therefore important for developing an understanding of organizational routines as generative patterns of interdependent actions. To investigate how the performances and action patterns of routines are impacted by emotion changes brought about by alterations in the context of routine enactment, we ...
Emre Karali, Jatinder S. Sidhu, Gerardo Patriotta, Henk W. Volberda   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

How the Threat of Knowledge Loss Drives Firms’ R&D Dynamism: A Threat Rigidity Perspective

Journal of Management Studies, EarlyView.
Abstract Drawing on threat rigidity theory, this paper argues that the threat of knowledge loss gives rise to a threat rigidity effect in firms’ R&D function, that is, reduces their R&D dynamism. It further argues that the dampening of R&D dynamism is greater for firms more vulnerable to the threat of knowledge loss due to facing greater product market
Aman Asija, Dimo Ringov
wiley   +1 more source

Shaping the System Through Turbulence: Strategic Leadership and the Micro‐Foundations of Ecosystem Orchestration in Times of Disruption

Journal of Management Studies, EarlyView.
Abstract While research on ecosystems and their orchestration has grown rapidly, we still know little about how individual strategic leaders may mobilize ecosystemic action in times of disruption. This article addresses this gap by drawing on an in‐depth case study of the Antwerp Square Mile, the world’s oldest and most renowned diamond trading ...
Bart De Keyser, Koen Vandenbempt
wiley   +1 more source

Lexical Performance in L1: What is Native-like Lexical Competence?

Lexical Performance in L1: What is Native-like Lexical Competence?
心的辞書に関する研究において、我々の語彙知識は意味的に結びついていると言われている。またプライミングに関する研究では、word-sense (Finkbeiner,2002)は母語話者の語彙使用に影響を与える事が分かっている。このことより、心的辞書における語彙は、word-sense が共有される事によって結びついていると考えられるが、これまでの意味判断実験において、word-sense は十分に研究されているとは言えない。その上SLAに関する研究では、母語話者の語彙知識は十分に熟達しているので、意味判断実験において統計的な差異を示さないと考えられたまま、word-sense を含まない実験結果において第二言語話者の語彙知識の熟達度の基準となっていた。本実験ではword ...
openaire  

From Affect to Values: A Lexical Approach

Journal of Personality, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Personal values act as guiding principles in life and are thought to be connected to affective experiences; however, past research has primarily examined the direction from values to affect rather than the reverse. This study identified theoretical frameworks suggesting a causal pathway from affect to values and tested this ...
Xi Chen, Shengquan Ye
wiley   +1 more source