Results 1 to 10 of about 355,603 (164)

Early Restrictive or Liberal Fluid Management for Sepsis-Induced Hypotension

New England Journal of Medicine, 2023
BACKGROUND Intravenous fluids and vasopressor agents are commonly used in early resuscitation of patients with sepsis, but comparative data for prioritizing their delivery are limited.
N. Shapiro, I. Douglas, R. Brower, Samuel M. Brown, M. Exline, A. Ginde, M. Gong, C. Grissom, Douglas L. Hayden, C. Hough, Weixing Huang, T. Iwashyna, A. Jones, Akram Khan, Poying Lai, Kathleen D. Liu, Chadwick D Miller, K. Oldmixon, P. Park, T. Rice, N. Ringwood, M. Semler, J. Steingrub, D. Talmor, B. Thompson, D. Yealy, W. Self   +26 more
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Transnational Backlash and the Deinstitutionalization of Liberal Norms: LGBT+ Rights in a Contested World

American Journal of Sociology, 2023
Integration into the international community is typically used to explain liberal outcomes. However, is it possible that such integration can also explain rising illiberalism?
Kristopher Velasco
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effect of a Restrictive vs Liberal Blood Transfusion Strategy on Major Cardiovascular Events Among Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction and Anemia: The REALITY Randomized Clinical Trial.

Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), 2021
Importance The optimal transfusion strategy in patients with acute myocardial infarction and anemia is unclear. Objective To determine whether a restrictive transfusion strategy would be clinically noninferior to a liberal strategy.
G. Ducrocq, J. González-Juanatey, E. Puymirat, G. Lemesle, M. Cachanado, I. Durand-zaleski, J. Arnaiz, M. Martínez‐Sellés, J. Silvain, A. Ariza-Solé, E. Ferrari, G. Calvo, N. Danchin, C. Avendaño-Solá, J. Frenkiel, A. Rousseau, E. Vicaut, T. Simon, P. Steg   +18 more
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Contestations of the Liberal International Order: From Liberal Multilateralism to Postnational Liberalism

International Organization, 2021
The 1990s saw a systemic shift from the liberal post–World War II international order of liberal multilateralism (LIO I) to a post–Cold War international order of postnational liberalism (LIO II).
Tanja A. Börzel, M. Zürn
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Liberal or Conservative Oxygen Therapy for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.

New England Journal of Medicine, 2020
BACKGROUND In patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute ARDS Clinical Trials Network recommends a target partial pressure of arterial oxygen (Pao2) between 55 and 80 mm Hg.
L. Barrot, P. Asfar, F. Mauny, H. Winiszewski, Florent Montini, J. Badie, J. Quenot, S. Pili-Floury, B. Bouhemad, G. Louis, B. Souweine, O. Collange, J. Pottecher, B. Levy, M. Puyraveau, L. Vettoretti, J. Constantin, G. Capellier   +17 more
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Bound to Fail: The Rise and Fall of the Liberal International Order

International Security, 2019
The liberal international order, erected after the Cold War, was crumbling by 2019. It was flawed from the start and thus destined to fail. The spread of liberal democracy around the globe—essential for building that order—faced strong resistance because
J. Mearsheimer
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Globalization, deglobalization and the liberal international order

International Affairs, 2021
For decades, globalization and the liberal international order evolved side by side. Recently, however, deglobalizing forces have been on the rise and the liberal international order has come to be increasingly beleaguered.
M. Kornprobst, T. V. Paul
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Restrictive versus Liberal Fluid Therapy for Major Abdominal Surgery

New England Journal of Medicine, 2018
BACKGROUND Guidelines to promote the early recovery of patients undergoing major surgery recommend a restrictive intravenous‐fluid strategy for abdominal surgery.
P. Myles, R. Bellomo, T. Corcoran, A. Forbes, P. Peyton, D. Story, C. Christophi, K. Leslie, S. McGuinness, R. Parke, J. Serpell, M. Chan, T. Painter, S. McCluskey, G. Minto, S. Wallace   +15 more
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Effects of Liberal vs Restrictive Transfusion Thresholds on Survival and Neurocognitive Outcomes in Extremely Low-Birth-Weight Infants: The ETTNO Randomized Clinical Trial.

Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), 2020
Importance Red blood cell transfusions are commonly administered to infants weighing less than 1000 g at birth. Evidence-based transfusion thresholds have not been established.
A. Franz, C. Engel, D. Bassler, M. Rüdiger, U. Thome, R. Maier, I. Krägeloh-Mann, M. Kron, J. Essers, C. Bührer, G. Rellensmann, R. Rossi, H. Bittrich, C. Roll, T. Höhn, H. Ehrhardt, S. Avenarius, Hans Thorsten Körner, A. Stein, H. Buxmann, M. Vochem, C. Poets   +21 more
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The Political Economy of Liberal Democracy

Economic Journal, 2020
This paper develops a taxonomy of political regimes that distinguishes between three sets of rights—property rights, political rights and civil rights. The truly distinctive nature of liberal democracy is the protection of civil rights (equal treatment ...
S. Mukand, D. Rodrik
semanticscholar   +1 more source