Results 51 to 60 of about 2,091,008 (324)

Time after time – circadian clocks through the lens of oscillator theory

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Oscillator theory bridges physics and circadian biology. Damped oscillators require external drivers, while limit cycles emerge from delayed feedback and nonlinearities. Coupling enables tissue‐level coherence, and entrainment aligns internal clocks with environmental cues.
Marta del Olmo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soft shape registration under Lie group frame

open access: yesIET Computer Vision, 2013
In this study, the authors address a two‐dimensional (2D) shape registration problem on data with anisotropic‐scale deformation and noise. First, the model is formulated under the iterative closest point (ICP) framework, which is one of the most popular ...
Yaxin Peng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stacky Lie Groups

open access: yesInternational Mathematics Research Notices, 2008
Presentations of smooth symmetry groups of differentiable stacks are studied within the framework of the weak 2-category of Lie groupoids, smooth principal bibundles, and smooth biequivariant maps. It is shown that principality of bibundles is a categorical property which is sufficient and necessary for the existence of products.
openaire   +2 more sources

Pseudogroups via pseudoactions: Unifying local, global, and infinitesimal symmetry [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
A multiplicatively closed, horizontal foliation on a Lie groupoid may be viewed as a "pseudoaction" on the base manifold $M$. A pseudoaction generates a pseudogroup of transformations of $M$ in the same way an ordinary Lie group action generates a ...
Blaom, Anthony D.
core  

Deep Learning on Lie Groups for Skeleton-based Action Recognition

open access: yes, 2017
In recent years, skeleton-based action recognition has become a popular 3D classification problem. State-of-the-art methods typically first represent each motion sequence as a high-dimensional trajectory on a Lie group with an additional dynamic time ...
Huang, Zhiwu   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The newfound relationship between extrachromosomal DNAs and excised signal circles

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) contribute to the progression of many human cancers. In addition, circular DNA by‐products of V(D)J recombination, excised signal circles (ESCs), have roles in cancer progression but have largely been overlooked. In this Review, we explore the roles of ecDNAs and ESCs in cancer development, and highlight why these ...
Dylan Casey, Zeqian Gao, Joan Boyes
wiley   +1 more source

The dynamic of a Lie group endomorphism

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2017
For a given endomorphism φ on a connected Lie group G this paper studies several subgroups of G that are intrinsically connected with the dynamic behavior of φ.
Ayala Víctor   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

$C^*$-dynamical systems of solvable Lie groups

open access: yes, 2017
In this paper we develop a groupoid approach to some basic topological properties of dual spaces of solvable Lie groups using suitable dynamical systems related to the coadjoint action.
Beltita, Daniel, Beltita, Ingrid
core   +1 more source

Conserved structural motifs in PAS, LOV, and CRY proteins regulate circadian rhythms and are therapeutic targets

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cryptochrome and PAS/LOV proteins play intricate roles in circadian clocks where they act as both sensors and mediators of protein–protein interactions. Their ubiquitous presence in signaling networks has positioned them as targets for small‐molecule therapeutics. This review provides a structural introduction to these protein families.
Eric D. Brinckman   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Minimal Matrix Representations of Decomposable Lie Algebras of Dimension Less Than or Equal to Five

open access: yesExtracta Mathematicae, 2018
We obtain minimal dimension matrix representations for each decomposable five-dimensional Lie algebra over R and justify in each case that they are minimal.
Ryad Ghanam   +2 more
doaj  

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