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Evaluating Biosignatures for Life Detection [PDF]

open access: yesAstrobiology, 2020
Conceptual frameworks are developed for evaluating the ability of different biosignatures to provide evidence for the presence of life in planned missions or observational studies. The focus is on intrinsic characteristics of biosignatures in space environments rather than on their detection, which depends on technology. Evaluation procedures are drawn
Pohorille, Andrew, Sokolowska, Joanna
openaire   +2 more sources

Global Trends of Mean and Inequality in Multidimensional Wellbeing: Analysis of 1.2 Million Individuals From 162 Countries, 2009–2019

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health, 2022
IntroductionHuman flourishing is a multidimensional concept characterized by a state of complete wellbeing. However, much of the prior research on wellbeing has principally focused on population averages assessed using a single item of wellbeing.
Koichiro Shiba   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating Life Expectancy Evaluations [PDF]

open access: yesNorth American Actuarial Journal, 2017
The quality of life expectancy estimates is one key consideration for an investor in life settlements. The predominant metric for assessing this quality is the so-called A-to-E ratio, which relies on a comparison of the actual to the predicted number of deaths.
Daniel, Bauer   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Research Status and Advances in Cryogenic Crack Propagation of Aeronautic Aluminium-alloys

open access: yesHangkong gongcheng jinzhan, 2020
Aluminium-alloys are widely used in aeronautical engineering due to the advantages of high strength and easy processing. Low temperature inevitably occurs in aero-structures of aluminium-alloys, and cryogenic crack propagation of aeronautic aluminium ...
LIU Mudong
doaj   +1 more source

Aging Life Evaluation of Coal Mining Flexible EPR Cables Under Multi-Stresses

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
As important power cables for the mining mobile equipment, such as mining shearers, ethylene propylene rubber (EPR) cables often suffer from the combining effect of various stresses on site.
Lingyan Lin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of multiaxial low cycle fatigue life under non-proportional loading considering effect of mean strain (Loading simulated thermal fatigue due to temperature fluctuation in junction piping)

open access: yesNihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu, 2020
In a pressure vessel, a heat exchanger and a junction piping where cold and hot water are mixed, temperature fluctuation yields multiaxial stress and random amplitude loading conditions.
Takahiro MORISHITA   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion is associated with different proton pump inhibitor use: a pharmacovigilance study

open access: yesBMC Nephrology, 2022
Aim The objective of this study was to evaluate the reported associations between the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) and a variety of proton pump inhibitors (PPI) through analysis of the reports extracted from the Food ...
Mengmeng Wang   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

EVALUATING LIFE OR DEATH PROSPECTS [PDF]

open access: yesEconomics and Philosophy, 2012
We consider a special set of risky prospects in which the outcomes are either life or death (or, more generally, binary utilities). There are various alternatives to the utilitarian objective of minimizing the expected loss of lives in such prospects. We start off with the two-person case with independent risks and construct taxonomies of ex ante and ...
Bovens, Luc, Fleurbaey, Marc
openaire   +2 more sources

The identification of blood pressure variation with hypovolemia based on the volume compensation method

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2023
Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify the blood pressure variation, which is important in continuous blood pressure monitoring, especially in the case of low blood volume, which is critical for survival.Methods: A pilot study was conducted ...
Ruijuan Chen   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of Fixational Behavior throughout Life [PDF]

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2021
Background: To quantify development of gaze stability throughout life during short and long fixational tasks using eye tracking technology. Methods: Two hundred and fifty-nine participants aged between 5 months and 77 years were recruited along the study. All participants underwent a complete ophthalmological assessment. Fixational behavior during long
Irene Altemir   +6 more
openaire   +5 more sources

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