Results 71 to 80 of about 849,538 (300)

Interplay of Aspect Ratio and Emission Dipole Orientation for Light Extraction in Corrugated Red, Green and Blue OLEDs

open access: yesPhotonics
Using advanced optical modelling, we quantify how sinusoidal corrugation and emitter dipole orientation jointly govern light extraction from OLED thin-film stacks into a glass substrate for red, green, and blue emission.
Milan Kovačič   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design and fabrication of submicron period grating as an imprinted light guide plate for a backlight unit

open access: yesJournal of Information Display, 2019
The imprinted light guide plate (LGP) fabricated through a diffractive grating was studied for the edge-lit display. Such kind of backlight unit (BLU) can save prismatic sheets.
Hwan-young Choi
doaj   +1 more source

Degradation mechanism of the von Willebrand factor A2 domain by nattokinase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Nattokinase, a natto‐derived protease, exhibits potent antithrombotic effects. This study demonstrates that nattokinase directly cleaves the von Willebrand factor (vWF) A2 domain in vitro. Unlike the native regulator ADAMTS13, nattokinase degrades folded vWF independently of shear stress.
Ryuichi Hyakumoto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The ubiquitin‐proteasome system and autophagy as guardians of the cellular proteome

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This Perspective covers the three principles governing the crosstalk between the ubiquitin‐proteasome system and autophagy in cellular proteostasis: (1) a shared ubiquitin code routing substrates via shuttle factors or autophagy receptors; (2) spatial compartmentalization into phase‐separated degradation hubs and organelle‐specific modules (exemplified
Ivan Dikic
wiley   +1 more source

An unexpected alternative viologen electron mediator site in tungsten‐containing formate dehydrogenase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
An unexpected alternative interaction site for ethyl viologen was identified in formate dehydrogenase 1 from Methylorubrum extorquens. Combined mutagenesis, kinetic analysis, and docking revealed that aromatic residues near an iron–sulfur cluster enable flavin mononucleotide‐independent electron transfer, offering a framework for engineering improved ...
Eleni G. Poloniataki, Yong Hwan Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Maximized vertical photoluminescence from optical material with losses employing resonant excitation and extraction of photonic crystal modes

open access: yesNanophotonics, 2019
Optical losses of a host material together with the total internal reflection phenomenon can significantly reduce photoluminescence external quantum efficiency of embedded light-emitters. This is not only the case for light-emitting color centers in thin
Fait Jan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diffraction Gratings for Uniform Light Extraction from Light Guides [PDF]

open access: yes2019 IEEE 16th International Conference on Smart Cities: Improving Quality of Life Using ICT & IoT and AI (HONET-ICT), 2019
A theoretical approach for uniformly extracting light propagating through a light guide plate is developed here. Typically, liquid crystal display modalities utilize a backlit lighting system illuminated from the edge with light emitting diodes.
McLamb, Micheal   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cell geometry and membrane protein crowding constrain Escherichia coli growth rate, overflow metabolism, respiration, and maintenance energy

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The physical dimensions and shape of bacterial cells define the surface area available to acquire nutrients and the volume available for synthesizing proteins and DNA. Here, we use computational systems biology to decode the importance of cell geometry as a major determinant of prokaryotic phenotype, including growth rate and metabolic efficiency. This
Ross P. Carlson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Get it white : color-tunable AC/DC OLEDs

open access: yes, 2015
This work was funded by the European Social Fund and the Free State of Saxony through the OrthoPhoto project. We kindly acknowledge the support from NUDEV.Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) have gained considerable attention because of their use of ...
Kliem, Mona   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Slow-light and evanescent modes at interfaces in photonic crystal waveguides: optimal extraction from experimental near-field measurements [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
We develop a systematic approach for simultaneous extraction of the dispersion relations and profiles of multiple modes in periodic waveguides though a special global optimization procedure applied to near-field electric field measurements in the ...
Ha, S.   +23 more
core   +1 more source

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