Results 221 to 230 of about 160,384 (308)

Understanding the potential uses of soil moisture information in the United States

open access: yesVadose Zone Journal, Volume 25, Issue 2, March/April 2026.
Abstract Soil moisture (SM) is an important component of the hydrological cycle that can impact runoff generation, evapotranspiration, crop growth, and wildfire behavior. Most studies, however, focus on technical aspects in a single sector, which makes it difficult to understand all of the current and potential benefits of SM information.
Riza Radmehr   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lightning Impacts on Global Forest and Carbon Dynamics: Current Understanding and Knowledge Gaps. [PDF]

open access: yesGlob Chang Biol
Veraverbeke S   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Characteristics of Negative Cloud‐To‐Ground Lightning Flashes Associated With Their Peak Currents of First Return Strokes

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract This study investigates the characteristics of negative cloud‐to‐ground (CG) lightning flashes across varying peak current (PCs) ranges by combining 3D location data from 2,597 negative CG flashes with radar observations. The flashes were classified into five PC bins: −25 kA < PC < 0 kA, −50 kA < PC < −25 kA, −75 kA < PC ≤ −50 kA, −100 kA < PC 
Fei Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping the density of giant trees in the Amazon. [PDF]

open access: yesNew Phytol
de Lima RB   +20 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Ionospheric Characterization Using VLF Whistlers

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Broadband very low frequency (VLF, 3–30 kHz) energy emitted from lightning travels long distances in subionospheric propagation modes. Some of this energy couples into the ionosphere and travels to satellite altitudes along a predominantly field‐aligned path in what is known as a “whistler” propagation mode. Along this path, these VLF signals (
E. R. Worthington, M. B. Cohen
wiley   +1 more source

Extreme Coastal Waves Due To Australian East Coast Lows in a Warming Climate

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Volume 131, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract The southeast coastline of Australia is frequently impacted by East Coast Lows (ECLs), hybrid storms with both tropical and extratropical characteristics. Although typically short‐lived and spatially limited, ECLs can rapidly intensify and generate extreme waves that cause severe coastal erosion and associated hazards.
Aditya N. Deshmukh   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lightning ignition efficiency in Canadian forests. [PDF]

open access: yesFire Ecol
Coogan SCP, Cannon AJ, Flannigan MD.
europepmc   +1 more source

Uncertain Natural Emissions Dampen the Increase in Tropospheric Hydroxyl Radical (OH) With Idealized Surface Warming

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract The hydroxyl radical (OH) defines the oxidative capacity of the atmosphere and determines the lifetime of reactive greenhouse gases, including methane. The response of OH to climate warming is influenced by uncertain and compensating processes involving meteorological factors and temperature‐sensitive natural emissions, including soil NOx ...
Qindan Zhu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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